Editing National ideas

{{featured}}
{{Version|1.29}}
:{{Hatnote|For idea group ideas, see [[Idea group]].}}
:{{Hatnote|For the ideas of American natives, see [[Native council#Native ideas]].}}
:{{Hatnote|For the idea groups linked to Policies, see [[Policies]].}}
:{{Hatnote|For the generic 'National ideas' set, see [[Group national ideas#Generic|Generic ideas]].}}

<div class="toclimit-2">__TOC__</div>

Each country has a unique set of strengths that make it different from most or all other countries.  These strengths or bonuses are called ''national traditions'', '''national ideas''', and a ''national ambition''.

Each [[country]] starts with ''national traditions'', two bonuses that define the history and heritage of the country.

As players purchase ideas, they will unlock ''national ideas'' as well, one for every three ideas purchased, until all seven national ideas have been unlocked. National ideas do not cost [[monarch points]] of their own but are unlocked free of charge in a pre-set order. 

When the final national idea is unlocked, the national ambition is also unlocked.

Most countries have unique national ideas, but some have a generic set based on their region or culture - for example, one set of ideas is shared by the Maghrebi nations, while another set is shared by the Muslim sultanates of India.

== Swap National ideas ==
When a new nation is formed or the government is reformed this event is triggered, to swap to the new NIs or to keep the old one:
{{#lst:Idea group events|New Traditions}}

== Countries ==
In alphabetical order are all known national idea sets. There are currently 328 unique sets, 62 group sets, 2 "easter egg" sets, and 8 sets exclusive to the Crusader Kings 2 save-game converter, plus the default set of ideas for a grand total of '''401''' sets.

{| class="toccolours" style="width:100%"
! Countries
|-valign=top
|
{{MultiColumn|
;A
:[[#Aachen|Aachen]]
:[[#Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
:[[#Ainu|Ainu]]
:[[#Air|Air]]
:[[#Ajam|Ajam]]
:[[#Ajuuraan|Ajuuraan]]
:[[#Albania|Albania]]
:[[#Amago|Amago]]
:[[#Andalusia|Andalusia]]
:[[#Ando|Ando]]
:[[#Ansbach|Ansbach]]
:[[#Antemoro|Antemoro]]
:[[#Aq Qoyunlu|Aq Qoyunlu]]
:[[#Aragon|Aragon]]
:[[#Arakan|Arakan]]
:[[#Arawak|Arawak]]
:[[#Ardabil|Ardabil]]
:[[#Armenia / Kharabakh|Armenia / Kharabakh]]
:[[#Asakura|Asakura]]
:[[#Ashanti|Ashanti]]
:[[#Ashikaga|Ashikaga]]
:[[#Assam|Assam]]
:[[#Asturias|Asturias]]
:[[#Athens|Athens]]
:[[#Austria / Habsburg Styria|Austria / Habsburg Styria]]
:[[#Ava|Ava]]
:[[#Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]]
:[[#Aztec|Aztec]]
;B
:[[#Baden|Baden]]
:[[#Bahmanis|Bahmanis]]
:[[#Baluchistan|Baluchistan]]
:[[#Bavaria|Bavaria]]
:[[#Benin|Benin]]
:[[#Beloozero|Beloozero]]
:[[#Bengal|Bengal]]
:[[#Betsimisaraka|Betsimisaraka]]
:[[#Bharat|Bharat]]
:[[#Bohemia|Bohemia]]
:[[#Bosnia|Bosnia]]
:[[#Brabant|Brabant]]
:[[#Brazil|Brazil]]
:[[#Bremen / Verden|Bremen / Verden]]
:[[#Brittany|Brittany]]
:[[#Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
:[[#Burgundy|Burgundy]]
:[[#Butua|Butua]]
:[[#Butuan|Butuan]]
:[[#Byzantium|Byzantium]]
;C
:[[#Canada|Canada]]
:[[#Candar|Candar]]
:[[#Carib|Carib]]
:[[#Castile|Castile]]
:[[#Cebu|Cebu]]
:[[#Chachapoya|Chachapoya]]
:[[#Chagatai|Chagatai]]
:[[#Champa|Champa]]
:[[#Charrua|Charrua]]
:[[#Chernigov|Chernigov]]
:[[#Cherokee|Cherokee]]
:[[#Chiba|Chiba]]
:[[#Chickasaw|Chickasaw]]
:[[#Chimu|Chimu]]
:[[#Chosokabe|Chosokabe]]
:[[#Circassia|Circassia]]
:[[#Clanricarde|Clanricarde]]
:[[#Cleves|Cleves]]
:[[#Corfu|Corfu]]
:[[#Cornwall|Cornwall]]
:[[#Creek|Creek]]
:[[#Crimea|Crimea]]
:[[#Croatia|Croatia]]
:[[#Cyprus|Cyprus]]
;D
:[[#Dahomey|Dahomey]]
:[[#Dali|Dali]]
:[[#Danzig|Danzig]]
:[[#Date|Date]]
:[[#Deccan|Deccan]]
:[[#Delhi|Delhi]]
:[[#Denmark|Denmark]]
:[[#Desmond|Desmond]]
:[[#Dhundhar|Dhundhar]]
:[[#Dithmarschen|Dithmarschen]]
;E
:[[#East Frisia|East Frisia]]
:[[#England|England]]
:[[#Estonia|Estonia]]
:[[#Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]

;F
:[[#Fars|Fars]]
:[[#Finland|Finland]]
:[[#Flanders|Flanders]]
:[[#France|France]]
:[[#Friesland|Friesland]]
;G
:[[#Galicia|Galicia]]
:[[#Garhwal|Garhwal]]
:[[#Gelre|Gelre]]
:[[#Genoa|Genoa]]
:[[#Georgia / Imereti|Georgia / Imereti]]
:[[#Golden Horde|Golden Horde]]
:[[#Gotland|Gotland]]
:[[#Granada|Granada]]
:[[#Great Britain|Great Britain]]
:[[#Guarani|Guarani]]
:[[#Gujarat|Gujarat]]
;H
:[[#Haasa|Haasa]]
:[[#Habsan|Habsan]]
:[[#Hadramut|Hadramut]]
:[[#Hamburg|Hamburg]]
:[[#Hanover|Hanover]]
:[[#Hatakeyama|Hatakeyama]]
:[[#Hejaz / Medina|Hejaz / Medina]]
:[[#Hesse|Hesse]]
:[[#Hindustan|Hindustan]]
:[[#Hisn Kayfa|Hisn Kayfa]]
:[[#Hojo|Hojo]]
:[[#Holland / Netherlands|Holland / Netherlands]]
:[[#Holstein|Holstein]]
:[[#Hormuz|Hormuz]]
:[[#Hosokawa|Hosokawa]]
:[[#Hungary|Hungary]]
:[[#Huron|Huron]]
;I
:[[#Ilkhanate|Ilkhanate]]
:[[#Imagawa|Imagawa]]
:[[#Imerina|Imerina]]
:[[#Inca / Cusco|Inca / Cusco]]
:[[#Ireland|Ireland]]
:[[#Iroquois|Iroquois]]
:[[#The Isles / Gaeldom|The Isles / Gaeldom]]
:[[#Isshiki|Isshiki]]
:[[#Italy|Italy]]
:[[#Ito|Ito]]
;J
:[[#Japan|Japan]]
:[[#Jaunpur|Jaunpur]]
:[[#Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]
;K
:[[#Kaffa|Kaffa]]
:[[#Kandy / Kotte|Kandy / Kotte]]
:[[#Kanem Bornu|Kanem Bornu]]
:[[#Kangra|Kangra]]
:[[#Karaman|Karaman]]
:[[#Kazan|Kazan]]
:[[#Khiva|Khiva]]
:[[#Khmer|Khmer]]
:[[#Khorasan|Khorasan]]
:[[#Kiche|Kiche]]
:[[#Kiev|Kiev]]
:[[#Kikuchi|Kikuchi]]
:[[#Kildare|Kildare]]
:[[#Kitabatake|Kitabatake]]
:[[#The Knights|The Knights]]
:[[#Kono|Kono]]
:[[#Korea|Korea]]
:[[#Krakow|Krakow]]
:[[#Kuba|Kuba]]
:[[#Kurland|Kurland]]
:[[#Kutai|Kutai]]
;L
:[[#Ladakh|Ladakh]]
:[[#Lan Na|Lan Na]]
:[[#Lan Xang|Lan Xang]]
:[[#Leinster|Leinster]]
:[[#León|León]]
:[[#Liege|Liege]]
:[[#Lithuania|Lithuania]]
:[[#Lorraine|Lorraine]]
:[[#Luba|Luba]]
:[[#Lübeck|Lübeck]]
:[[#Lunda|Lunda]]
:[[#Luristan|Luristan]]
:[[#Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]
;M
:[[#Madyas|Madyas]]
:[[#Maguindanao / Lanao|Maguindanao / Lanao]]
:[[#Mahra|Mahra]]
:[[#Majapahit / Sunda|Majapahit / Sunda]]
:[[#Mali|Mali]]
:[[#Malwa|Malwa]]
:[[#Mamluks|Mamluks]]
:[[#Manchu|Manchu]]
:[[#Manipur|Manipur]]
:[[#Mann|Mann]]
:[[#Mapuche|Mapuche]]
:[[#Maravi|Maravi]]
:[[#Mazovia|Mazovia]]
:[[#Meath|Meath]]
:[[#Medri Bahri|Medri Bahri]]
:[[#Mewar|Mewar]]
:[[#Mexico|Mexico]]
:[[#Miao|Miao]]
:[[#Milan|Milan]]
:[[#Ming|Ming]]
:[[#Mogadishu|Mogadishu]]
:[[#Moldavia|Moldavia]]
:[[#Mongolia|Mongolia]]
:[[#Montenegro|Montenegro]]
:[[#Moravia|Moravia]]
:[[#Mori|Mori]]
:[[#Morocco|Morocco]]
:[[#Mossi / Yatenga|Mossi / Yatenga]]
:[[#Mughals|Mughals]]
:[[#Muisca|Muisca]]
:[[#Munster|Munster]]
:[[#Münster|Münster]]
:[[#Muscovy|Muscovy]]
:[[#Mushasha|Mushasha]]
:[[#Mutapa|Mutapa]]
:[[#Mysore|Mysore]]
;N
:[[#Nagpur|Nagpur]]
:[[#Najd|Najd]]
:[[#Nanbu|Nanbu]]
:[[#Naples|Naples]]
:[[#Navarra|Navarra]]
:[[#Naxos|Naxos]]
:[[#Nepal|Nepal]]
:[[#Nevers|Nevers]]
:[[#Nitra|Nitra]]
:[[#Nivkh / Solon|Nivkh / Solon]]
:[[#Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]]
:[[#Northumberland|Northumberland]]
:[[#Norway|Norway]]
:[[#Novgorod|Novgorod]]
;O
:[[#Oda|Oda]]
:[[#Odoyev|Odoyev]]
:[[#Offaly|Offaly]]
:[[#Ogasawara|Ogasawara]]
:[[#Oirat / Dzungar|Oirat / Dzungar]]
:[[#Oman|Oman]]
:[[#Orissa|Orissa]]
:[[#Orleans|Orleans]]
:[[#Ormond|Ormond]]
:[[#Otomo|Otomo]]
:[[#Ottomans|Ottomans]]
:[[#Ouchi|Ouchi]]
;P
:[[#Pagarruyung|Pagarruyung]]
:[[#The Palatinate|The Palatinate]]
:[[#Papal States|Papal States]]
:[[#Pattani|Pattani]]
:[[#Pegu|Pegu]]
:[[#Perm|Perm]]
:[[#Persia|Persia]]
:[[#Poland / Commonwealth|Poland / Commonwealth]]
:[[#Polotsk|Polotsk]]
:[[#Pomerania / Mecklenburg|Pomerania / Mecklenburg]]
:[[#Portugal|Portugal]]
:[[#Prussia / Brandenburg|Prussia / Brandenburg]]
:[[#Provence|Provence]]
:[[#Pskov|Pskov]]
:[[#Punjab|Punjab]]
;Q
:[[#Qara Qoyunlu|Qara Qoyunlu]]
:[[#Qing|Qing]]
:[[#Quebec|Quebec]]
;R
:[[#Ragusa|Ragusa]]
:[[#Rajputana|Rajputana]]
:[[#Rassids|Rassids]]
:[[#Riga|Riga]]
:[[#Roman Empire|Roman Empire]]
:[[#Romania|Romania]]
:[[#Rostov|Rostov]]
:[[#Rûm|Rûm]]
:[[#Russia|Russia]]
:[[#Ruthenia / Galicia–Volhynia|Ruthenia / Galicia–Volhynia]]
:[[#Ryazan|Ryazan]]
:[[#Ryukyu|Ryukyu]]
;S
:[[#Sadiya|Sadiya]]
:[[#Samtskhe|Samtskhe]]
:[[#Sapmi|Sapmi]]
:[[#Satake|Satake]]
:[[#Savoy / Sardinia-Piedmont|Savoy / Sardinia-Piedmont]]
:[[#Saxony|Saxony]]
:[[#Scotland|Scotland]]
:[[#Semien|Semien]]
:[[#Serbia|Serbia]]
:[[#Shawnee|Shawnee]]
:[[#Shiba|Shiba]]
:[[#Shimazu|Shimazu]]
:[[#Shirvan|Shirvan]]
:[[#Shoni|Shoni]]
:[[#Shun|Shun]]
:[[#Silesia|Silesia]]
:[[#Sindh|Sindh]]
:[[#Sistan|Sistan]]
:[[#Sligo|Sligo]]
:[[#Smolensk|Smolensk]]
:[[#So|So]]
:[[#Sokoto|Sokoto]]
:[[#Songhai|Songhai]]
:[[#Spain|Spain]]
:[[#Sukhothai|Sukhotai]]
:[[#Sweden|Sweden]]
:[[#Switzerland|Switzerland]]
;T
:[[#Takeda|Takeda]]
:[[#Tapuia|Tapuia]]
:[[#Tarascan|Tarascan]]
:[[#Taungu / Prome|Taungu / Prome]]
:[[#Ternate / Tidore|Ternate / Tidore]]
:[[#Teutonic Order|Teutonic Order]]
:[[#Texas|Texas]]
:[[#Theodoro|Theodoro]]
:[[#Thomond|Thomond]]
:[[#Thuringia|Thuringia]]
:[[#Timurids|Timurids]]
:[[#Tirhut|Tirhut]]
:[[#Toki|Toki]]
:[[#Tokugawa|Tokugawa]]
:[[#Transoxiana|Transoxiana]]
:[[#Transylvania|Transylvania]]
:[[#Trebizond|Trebizond]]
:[[#Tripura|Tripura]]
:[[#Tsutsui|Tsutsui]]
:[[#Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]
:[[#Tunis|Tunis]]
:[[#Tuscany / Florence|Tuscany / Florence]]
:[[#Tver|Tver]]
:[[#Tyrconnell|Tyrconnell]]
:[[#Tyrone|Tyrone]]
;U
:[[#Uesugi|Uesugi]]
:[[#Ulster|Ulster]]
:[[#United States|United States]]
:[[#Utrecht|Utrecht]]
:[[#Utsunomiya|Utsunomiya]]
;V
:[[#Venice|Venice]]
:[[#Vijayanagar|Vijayanagar]]
;W
:[[#Wales|Wales]]
:[[#Wallachia|Wallachia]]
:[[#Wurttemberg|Wurttemberg]]
:[[#Wurzburg|Wurzburg]]
;Y
:[[#Yamana|Yamana]]
:[[#Yarkand|Yarkand]]
:[[#Yaroslavl|Yaroslavl]]
:[[#Yemen / Aden|Yemen / Aden]]
:[[#Yi|Yi]]
:[[#Yuan|Yuan]]
;Z
:[[#Zaporozhie|Zaporozhie]]
|6}}
|}
{{clear}}

<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;"><!-- begin box wrapper --><section begin=Aachen />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Aachen
|name=[[File:Aachen.png|28px]] [[Aachen]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1=Charlemagne's Capital
|idea1effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea1icon=Prestige decay
|idea2=Imperial Free City
|idea2effect={{green|+0.3|b}} Yearly republican tradition
|idea2icon=Republican tradition
|idea3=Spa City
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Guild and Government
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Expel Heretical Officials
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea5icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea6=Baroque Architecture
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea6icon=Construction cost
|idea7=Congresses of Aachen
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
}}<section end=Aachen />

<section begin=Afghanistan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Afghan
|name=[[File: Afghanistan.png|28px]] [[Afghanistan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|tradition2={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1=Pashtunwali
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea1icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea2=Shadows of the Hindu Kush
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Tureh
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Afghan Diaspora
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Durrani Imperialism
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea5icon=Cavalry power
|idea6=Institutionalised Loya Jirga
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Graveyard of Empires
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea7icon=Attrition for enemies
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
}}<section end=Afghanistan />

<section begin=Ainu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ainu
|name=[[File: Ainu.png|28px]] [[Ainu]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Land attrition
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea1=Chasi
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Riches of the Sea
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Southern Traders
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea3icon=Provincial trade power modifier
|idea4=Heirs of Jomon
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=Prestige
|idea5=Hunters and Warriors
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea5icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea6=Yukar
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Fierce Resistance
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry combat ability
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Ainu />

<section begin=Air />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Air
|name=[[File: Air.png|28px]] [[Air]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea1=The Taghlamt
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Cross of Agades
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Land morale
|idea3=Legacy of Tin-Hinan
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=The Blue People
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=Prestige
|idea5=Inadan Castes
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Nomadic Traditions
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea6icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea7=Ineslemen Teachings
|idea7effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea7icon=missionary strength
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
}}<section end=Air />

<section begin=Ajam />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ajami
|name=[[File: Ajam.png|28px]] [[Ajam]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1=Jibal
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=In Honor of Ali
|idea2effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea2icon=tolerance heretic
|idea3=Legacy of the Ilkhans
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=land morale
|idea4=Persian Language and Court Culture
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
:{{green|−25%|b}} Envoy travel time
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Tribes of Iraq-e Ajam
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Reform the Diwan
|idea6effect={{green|−0.10|b}} Yearly corruption
|idea6icon=Yearly corruption
|idea7=Shahanshah
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Liberty desire in subjects
|idea7icon=Liberty desire in subjects
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
}}<section end=Ajam />

<section begin=Ajuuraan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ajuuraan
|name=[[File: Ajuuraan.png|28px]] [[Ajuuraan]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea1=Maritime Enterprise
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea1icon=Ship cost
|idea2=Istunka Tournament
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Gareen Imams
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea3icon=Missionaries
|idea4=Muslim Migrations
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea4icon=Possible advisors
|idea5=Hydraulic Empire
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=Expelling the Infidel
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea6icon=Leader shock
|idea7=Ottoman Assistance
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Ajuuraan />

<section begin=Albania />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Albanian
|name=[[File: Albania.png|28px]] [[Albania]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=All Lands Under Skanderbeg
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea2=Land of Ambushers
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea2icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea3=Kingdom of Albania
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Hit and Run
|idea4effect={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
|idea4icon=Cavalry flanking ability
|idea5=Land of the Eagles
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Albanian Tolerance
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea7=Break The Power Of Princes
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
}}<section end=Albania />

<section begin=Amago />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Amago
|name=[[File: Amago.png|28px]] [[Amago]]
|tradition1={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|tradition2={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|idea1=Omi-Genji
|idea1effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1icon=Army tradition decay
|idea2=Izumo Shugo
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea2icon=Infantry power
|idea3=Fortified Strongholds
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Ten Brave Warriors
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Dominate the Coastal Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea5icon=Provincial trade power modifier
|idea6=Kizuki
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=tolerance own
|idea7=Iwami Ginzan
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Amago />

<section begin=Andalusia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Andalusian
|name=[[File:Andalusia.png|28px]] [[Andalusia]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Ship trade power
|idea1=Stand Against the Reconquista
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea1icon=Fire damage received
|idea2=Taifa Administration
|idea2effect={{green|+100%|b}} Vassal force limit contribution
|idea2icon=vassal forcelimit bonus
|idea3=Alh Ulh Dhimma
|idea3effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea3icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea4=Legacy of Ibn Arabi
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
:{{green|−0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea4icon=Idea cost
|idea5=Jund Settlements
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Expeditionary Sentiment
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea6icon=Colonists
|idea7=Al Awasim
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|−25%|b}} Fort maintenance on border with rival
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Andalusia />

<section begin=Ando />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ando
|name=[[File: Ando.png|28px]] [[Ando]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Transport cost
|idea1=March of Akita
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1icon=Shock damage received
|idea2=Ainu Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Clan Unification
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea3icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea4=Trade Expansion
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Integration of Other Cultures
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea5icon=Culture conversion cost
|idea6=True Shogun of Oshu
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Adoption System
|idea7effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea7icon=Chance of new heir
|bonus={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
}}<section end=Ando />

<section begin=Ansbach />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ansbach
|name=[[File: Ansbach.png|28px]] [[Ansbach]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Land of the Hohenzollerns
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=Restoring Our Heritage
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea2icon=aggressive expansion impact
|idea3=Plassenburg
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Franconian Reformers
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Religious unity
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea4icon=Religious unity
|idea5=Protestant Exiles
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=The Wolf of Ansbach
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=national unrest
|idea7=Dragoons of Ansbach
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea7icon=cavalry power
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Ansbach />

<section begin=Antemoro />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Antemoro
|name=[[File: Antemoro.png|28px]] [[Antemoro]]
|tradition1={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=Unite with the Tompon-Tany
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Sorabe
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea2icon=Idea cost
|idea3=Office of the Andrianoni
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=prestige
|idea4=Ombiasa
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Religious Control
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=tolerance own
|idea6=Strengthen control over the Slave Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=trade power
|idea7=Unify Political and Religious Power
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
}}<section end=Antemoro />

<section begin=Aq Qoyunlu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Aq Qoyunlu
|name=[[File: Aq Qoyunlu.png|28px]] [[Aq Qoyunlu]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=The White Sheep
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1icon=Leader shock
|idea2=Unite the Clans
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cavalry cost
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly tribal allegiance}}
|idea2icon=Cavalry cost
|idea3=Turko-Iranian Bureaucracy
|idea3effect={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea3icon=Core creation
|idea4=Dynastic Appanages
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Expansive Diplomacy
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea5icon=Diplomats
|idea6=Religious Pragmatism
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Qanun-nama-ye Hasan
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Aq Qoyunlu />

<section begin=Aragon />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Aragonese
|name=[[File: Aragon.png|28px]] [[Aragon]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea1=Mercenary Princes
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea1icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea2=Protection of the Coastlines
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea2icon=National sailors modifier
|idea3=Mediterranean Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea3icon=Trade steering
|idea4=Consolidation of the Estates
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Chartered Merchant Companies
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Global trade power
|idea5icon=Global trade power
|idea6=Reforming the Administration
|idea6effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea6icon=Autonomy
|idea7=Protect the Little Folk
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Artillery fire
}}<section end=Aragon />

<section begin=Arakan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Arakanese
|name=[[File: Arakan.png|28px]] [[Arakan]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1=Mrauk U Dynasty
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=legitimacy
|idea2=Rohingya Immigrants
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea2icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea3=Bay of Bengal Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=merchants
|idea4=Magh and Ferenghi
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
:{{green|−5%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea4icon=privateer efficiency
|idea5=Buddhist Sultans
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Muslim Advisors
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea6icon=Advisor cost
|idea7=Arakanese Trade Contracts
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Light ship combat ability
}}<section end=Arakan />

<section begin=Arawak />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Arawak
|name=[[File: Arawak.png|28px]] [[Arawak]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1=Warrior Culture
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea1icon=Infantry cost
|idea2=Land Cultivation
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Orinoco Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=Tribal Tolerance
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea4icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea5=Arawak Raiders
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea5icon=Infantry power
|idea6=Enemy Of My Enemy
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=Jungle Warfare
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea7icon=land leader shock
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Arawak />

<section begin=Ardabil />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ardabili
|name=[[File: Ardabil.png|28px]] [[Ardabil]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1=The Safavid Order
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
:{{green|−0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea1icon=land morale
|idea2=The Qizilbash
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry power
|idea3=Leader of all Shiites
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Conversion of the Masses
|idea4effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea4icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea5=Religious War
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea5icon=Spy offence
|idea6=Amili Mujtahids
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Shahs of Iran
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Ardabil />

<section begin=Armenia /><section begin=Kharabakh />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Armenian
|name=[[File: Armenia.png|28px]] [[Armenia]] / [[File:Kharabakh.png|28px]] [[Kharabakh]]
|tradition1={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
|idea1=Apostolic Church
|idea1effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea1icon=Missionary strength
|idea2=Land Reclamation
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=Border Nation
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Melikdom Organization
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Sygnakhs
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
|idea5icon=Regiment cost
|idea6=Nakharar Titles
|idea6effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea6icon=army tradition
|idea7=End of Armenian Diaspora
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
}}<section end=Kharabakh /><section end=Armenia />

<section end=Asakura /><section begin=Asakura />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Asakura
|name=[[File: Asakura.png|28px]] [[Asakura]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Hidden Diplomacy
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Echizen Paper
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Ichijodani City
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Asakura Soteki
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea4icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea5=Seventeen Clan Code
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=Legitimacy
|idea6=Control of Buddhist Sects
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Legacy of Emperor Keitai
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=Aggressive expansion impact
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
}}<section end=Asakura />

<section begin=Ashanti />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ashanti
|name=[[File: Ashanti.png|28px]] [[Ashanti]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|idea1=Elder Council
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1icon=Advisor cost
|idea2=The Slave Forts
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea2icon=Institution spread
|idea3=The Akan Coalition
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=The Golden Stool
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Centralized Coalition
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Osei Kwadwo's Reforms
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=National Army
|idea7effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea7icon=Years of nationalism
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
}}<section end=Ashanti />

<section begin=Ashikaga />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ashikaga
|name=[[File: Ashikaga.png|28px]] [[Ashikaga]]
|tradition1={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea1=Head of the Genji
|idea1effect={{green|+100%|b}} Prestige from land battles
|idea1icon=Prestige from land battles
|idea2=Defenders of the Imperial Court
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Higashiyama Culture
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Tosen-Bugyo
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea4icon=Domestic trade power
|idea5=Bugyoshu and Hokoshu
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea5icon=Advisor cost
|idea6=The bakufu Chokkatsuchi
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Reform the Shogun - Shugo System
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Income from vassals
:{{green|+100%|b}} Vassal force limit contribution
|idea7icon=Income from vassals
|bonus={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
}}<section end=Ashikaga />

<section begin=Assam />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Assamese
|name=[[File: Assam.png|28px]] [[Assam]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=The Buranjis
|idea1effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea1icon=Chance of new heir
|idea2=Wet Rice Cultivation
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=River Warfare
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
:{{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Reform the Paik System
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea4icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea5=Process of Appeal
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Land Survey
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Ahom Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=Diplomats
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Assam />

<section begin=Asturias />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Asturian
|name=[[File: Asturias.png|28px]] [[Asturias]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea1=Reconquista
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Province warscore cost
|idea1icon=Province warscore cost
|idea2=Camino de Santiago
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Asturian Aristocracy
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=Diplomats
|idea4=Voyage to the New World
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea4icon=Colonists
|idea5=Millenarian Revival
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea5icon=Missionary strength
|idea6=Unify the Provinces
|idea6effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea6icon=autonomy
|idea7=Early Industrialism
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Asturias />

<section begin=Athens />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Athenian
|name=[[File:Athens.png|28px]] [[Athens]]
|tradition1={{green|+4|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Dominus Athenarum
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Athenian Openness
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea2icon=max promoted cultures
|idea3=Athenian Pragmatism
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Revive the Latin Greece
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=Prestige
|idea5=Latin Contracts
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Preserve Archbishop of Athens
|idea6effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea6icon=Missionary strength
|idea7=Athenian Army Reform
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Infantry combat ability
:{{green|+5%|b}} Artillery combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry power
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Athens />

<section begin=Styria /><section begin=Austria />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Austrian
|name=[[File: Austria.png|28px]] [[Austria]] / [[File:Styria.png|28px]] Habsburg [[Styria]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1=Imperial Ambition
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Imperial authority growth modifier
:{{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea1icon=Imperial authority growth modifier
|idea2=Military Frontier
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
:{{green|+15%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea2icon=Fort maintenance
|idea3=Fugger Banks
|idea3effect={{green|+0.05|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
:{{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea3icon=Inflation reduction
|idea4=Habsburg Dominance
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Edict of Restitution
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea5icon=missionary strength
|idea6=Austrian Court
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Hofkriegsrat
|idea7effect={{green|+30%|b}} Reinforce speed
:{{green|+3%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Reinforce speed
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
}}<section end=Austria /><section end=Styria />

<section begin=Ava />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ava
|name=[[File: Ava.png|28px]] [[Ava]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea1=Legacy of the Pagan Dynasty
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Rajadhiraja
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea2icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea3=Manu Kye Dhammathat
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Patronize Burmese Literature
|idea4effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea4icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea5=Recruit from the Hill Tribes
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Keep the Shan in Line
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=Rein in Provincial Governors
|idea7effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea7icon=autonomy
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
}}<section end=Ava />

<section begin=Ayutthaya />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ayutthayan
|name=[[File: Ayutthaya.png|28px]] [[Ayutthaya]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1=White Elephant
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=The Corvee System
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Foreign Mercenaries
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=Embassies
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea4icon=Diplomats
|idea5=Promotion of Trading Links
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade range
|idea5icon=Trade range modifier
|idea6=Personal Executions
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Phrai Luang
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Income from vassals
}}<section end=Ayutthaya />

<section begin=Aztec />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Aztec
|name=[[File: Aztec.png|28px]] [[Aztec]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1=Flower Wars
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea1icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea2=Sustaining the Gods
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Telpochcalli
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea3icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea4=Eagles and Jaguars
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Imperial Tribute
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Floating Gardens
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Pochtecayotl
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea7icon=Spy network construction
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Aztec />

<section begin=Baden />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Baden
|name=[[File: Baden.png|28px]] [[Baden]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=Hot Springs
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Legacy of the House of Zähringen
|idea2effect= {{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Active Diplomacy
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=diplomats
|idea4=Cuius Regio, Eius Religio
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea4icon=tolerance heretic
|idea5=Reuinification of Baden
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Diplomatic Expansion
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea6icon=ae impact
|idea7=Grand Duchy of Baden
|idea7effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea7icon=prestige decay
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
}}<section end=Baden />

<section begin=Bahmanis />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bahmani
|name=[[File: Bahmanis.png|28px]] [[Bahmanis]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1=Gharbians
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea2=Legacy of Gisu Daraz
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Dakani Language
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea3icon=max promoted cultures
|idea4=Karimis
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Takht-e-Firoza
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Bahmani Primogeniture
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Great Madrasa of the Deccan
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea7icon=Idea cost
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
}}<section end=Bahmanis />

<section begin=Baluchistan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Baluch
|name=[[File: Baluchistan.png|28px]] [[Baluchistan]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|idea1=Natural Defenses
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea2=Hani and Sheh Mureed
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea2icon=Shock damage received
|idea3=Khan of the Baloch
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Reorganization of the Army
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Control the overland Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea5icon=Domestic trade power
|idea6=Chiefs and Landlords
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Baluchi Leadership
|idea7effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea7icon=army tradition
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Baluchistan />

<section begin=Bavaria />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bavarian
|name=[[File: Bavaria.png|28px]] [[Bavaria]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea1=Institute the Everlasting Succession
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Bring in the Bavarian Purity Law
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Found the Bavarian State Orchestra
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Establish the Geistlicher Rat
|idea4effect={{green|+3%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea4icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea5=Become Brewmaster General
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Found a Professional Army
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Found the Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Bavaria />

<section begin=Benin />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Beninese
|name=[[File: Benin.png|28px]] [[Benin]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Curb the Uzama
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Isiatua
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea2icon=siege ability
|idea3=Appointment of the Onotueyevbo
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=The Walls of Benin
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort Defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Benin Guilds
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Adoption of Benin Customs
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea6icon=max promoted cultures
|idea7=Regulation of Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
}}<section end=Benin />

<section begin=Beloozero />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Beloozero
|name=[[File: Beloozero.png|28px]] [[Beloozero]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Martial Heritage
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea1icon=Cavalry cost
|idea2=Monastic Traditions
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Strengthen Local Lineages
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Northern Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea4icon=Domestic trade power
|idea5=Officers of Beloozero
|idea5effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea5icon=Army tradition
|idea6=Boreal Warfare
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea6icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea7=Scientific Patronage
|idea7effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea7icon=Technology cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Beloozero />

<section begin=Bengal />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bengal Sultanate
|name=[[File: Bengal.png|28px]] [[Bengal]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Combat Coastal Piracy
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Promote Habshi Generals
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=Army tradition
|idea3=Clearing the Delta
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Attract Sufi Scholars
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost 
|idea4icon=Idea cost
|idea5=Conquest of the Gangetic Plain
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea5icon=Land leader shock
|idea6=Begin the minting of Rupees
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Bengali Industrialization
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Artillery damage from back row
}}<section end=Bengal />

<section begin=Betsimisaraka />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Betsimisaraka
|name=[[File: Betsimisaraka.png|28px]] [[Betsimisaraka]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} National sailors modifier
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Morale hit when losing a ship
|idea1=People of the Coast
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Garrison size
|idea1icon=Garrison size
|idea2=Pirate Ports
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea2icon=Embargo efficiency
|idea3=The Indivisible Many
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Gifts & Hostages
|idea4effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea4icon=autonomy
|idea5=European Pirate Communities
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea5icon=Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea6=Royal Justice
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=European Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
}}<section end=Betsimisaraka />

<section begin=Bharat />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bharathi
|name=[[File: Bharat.png|28px]] [[Bharat]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
|idea1=Modernized War Elephant Tactics
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=cavalry power
|idea2=Unite the Subcontinent
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Max promoted cultures
|idea2icon=Max promoted cultures
|idea3=Golden Age of Sanskrit Literature
|idea3effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost 
|idea3icon=Technology cost
|idea4=Indian Army
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Ganga
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=Tolerance own
|idea6=Brahmin Administration
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Administrative efficiency
|idea6icon=Administrative efficiency
|idea7=Develop Rocket Technology
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Artillery combat ability
|idea7icon=artillery power
|bonus={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
}}<section end=Bharat />

<section begin=Bohemia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bohemian
|name=[[File: Bohemia.png|28px]] [[Bohemia]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Imperial authority growth modifier
|idea1=Compacta of Prague
|idea1effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of Heretics
|idea1icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea2=Elective Monarchy
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Wagenburg
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Infantry combat ability
:{{green|−5%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea3icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea4=Letter of Majesty
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Hussite Legacy
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Technology cost
|idea5icon=Technology cost
|idea6=The Kutnohorian Deal
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Czech Nationalism
|idea7effect={{green|+50%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea7icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
}}<section end=Bohemia />

<section begin=Bosnia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bosnian
|name=[[File: Bosnia.png|28px]] [[Bosnia]]
|tradition1={{green|+4|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=Heretic Teachings
|idea1effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea1icon=Technology cost
|idea2=Per Aspera ad Astra
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Empower Bosnian Nobility
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea3icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|idea4=Italian Connections
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea5=Land of Princes
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Income from vassals
:{{green|+100%|b}} Vassal force limit contribution
|idea5icon=vassal income
|idea6=Flexible Diplomacy
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Over the Hills and Through the Woods
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
:{{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Attrition for enemies
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
}}<section end=Bosnia />

<section begin=Brabant />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Brabant
|name=[[File: Brabant.png|28px]] [[Brabant]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1=Charter of Liberty
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Marsh Warfare
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea2icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea3=Palace of Coudenburg
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Sugar Capital of Europe
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Trade steering
|idea5=Banks of Antwerp
|idea5effect={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea5icon=Interest per annum
|idea6=Tradition of Toleration
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea7=Generality Lands
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
|idea7icon=State maintenance
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Brabant />

<section begin=Brazil />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Brazilian
|name=[[File: Brazil.png|28px]] [[Brazil]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Envoy travel time
|idea1=Governorate General
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Research of John of Nassau
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea2icon=Institution spread
|idea3=Mines of Minas Gerais
|idea3effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea3icon=Inflation reduction
|idea4=Halting Foreign Incursions
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea4icon=Infantry power
|idea5=Entradas and Bandeiras
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea5icon=Core creation
|idea6=Inconfidencia Mineira
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Seat of the Empire
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Brazil />

<section begin=Brittany />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Breton
|name=[[File: Brittany.png|28px]] [[Brittany]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Legacy of Breton Independence
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea1icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea2=The Estates of Brittany
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Breton March
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Breton Catholicism
|idea4effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
:{{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea4icon=missionary strength
|idea5=Protect the Coastline
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost 
|idea5icon=Ship cost
|idea6=League of the Public Weal
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=The Catholicon
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Brittany />

<section begin=Verden /><section begin=Bremen />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bremen
|name=[[File: Bremen.png|28px]] [[Bremen]] / [[File:Verden.png|28px]] [[Verden]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea1=Lex Saxonum
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Memories of Verden
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Deep Pockets
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Improve relations
|idea3icon=Improve relations
|idea4=Free Imperial City of Bremen
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Vegesack Harbor
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea5icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea6=Bremish Walls
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Foundation of Bremerhaven
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea7icon=Ship cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
}}<section end=Bremen /><section end=Verden />

<section begin=Bulgaria />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Bulgarian
|name=[[File: Bulgaria.png|28px]] [[Bulgaria]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Confirm The Bulgarian Boyars
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Root Out the Heresies
|idea2effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea2icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea3=Unity Before Feuds
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Reform The Army
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea4icon=Infantry cost
|idea5=Reform The Bulgarian Church
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Military Flexibility
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=Land morale
|idea7=Third Rome
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Bulgaria />

<section begin=Burgundy />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Burgundian
|name=[[File: Burgundy.png|28px]] [[Burgundy]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=The Order of the Golden Fleece
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=The Compagnies d'Ordonnance
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Promote the Estates General
|idea3effect={{green|+50%|b}} Available mercenaries
|idea3icon=Possible mercenaries
|idea4=Reform of the Feudal Army
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Integrate the Towns in the Estates General
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Allow Freedom of Worship
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea6icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea7=Create the Regimental System
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Burgundy />

<section begin=Butua />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Butua
|name=[[File: Butua.png|28px]] [[Butua]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea1=Legacy of Zimbabwe
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=Strict Gold Trade Regulations
|idea2effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea2icon=inflation reduction
|idea3=Empowering the Rozwi
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea3icon=infantry power
|idea4=Hierarchical Tax Organization
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Regular Training
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Monotheistic Worship
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Vashambadzi
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
}}<section end=Butua />

<section begin=Butuan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Butuan
|name=[[File: Butuan.png|28px]] [[Butuan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea1=Indianized Society
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Northern Nusantara
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea2icon=Global trade power
|idea3=Butuan Trade Connections
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=Merchants
|idea4=Butuan Goldwork
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Balangay
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea5icon=Provincial trade power modifier
|idea6=Protect the Coastlines
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Heavy ship combat ability
|idea6icon=Heavy ship combat ability
|idea7=Long Range Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=Diplomats
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
}}<section end=Butuan />

<section begin=Byzantium />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Byzantine
|name=[[File: Byzantium.png|28px]] [[Byzantium]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|tradition2={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Regulation of Mercenaries
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea1icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea2=Repopulation of the Countryside
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+5%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=State Administrative Reform
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Delegated Power
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Byzantine Merchant Class
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea5icon=Global trade power
|idea6=The New Imperial Army
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Restore the Ecumenical Patriarch
|idea7effect={{green|+3%|b}} Missionary Strength
|idea7icon=missionary strength
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Byzantium />

<section begin=Canada />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Canadian
|name=[[File: Canada.png|28px]] [[Canada]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Land attrition
|idea1=Singing Lumberjacks
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=The Hudson Bay Company
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea2icon=Merchants
|idea3=Settling the Interior
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea3icon=Colonists
|idea4=The Maritimes
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea4icon=Navy tradition
|idea5=The Quebec Act
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea5icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea6=Legacy of the Empire
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Trade steering
|idea6icon=Trade steering
|idea7=The Forests of Canada
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea7icon=Ship cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly republican tradition
}}<section end=Canada />

<section begin=Candar />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Candarid
|name=[[File: Candar.png|28px]] [[Candar]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of navies
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Genoese Connections
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea1icon=Merchants
|idea2=Candarid Literary Reform
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea2icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|idea3=Ismail Bey Complex
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Anatolian Center for Learning
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea4icon=Advisor cost
|idea5=Legacy of the Candar Corps
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Sinop Shipyard
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Kure Copper Mine
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly navy tradition decay
}}<section end=Candar />

<section begin=Carib />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Carib
|name=[[File: Carib.png|28px]] [[Carib]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=River Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Poisonous Warfare
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea2icon=Infantry power
|idea3=Resistance towards the Pailanti'po
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Land morale
|idea4=Rainforests of the Guyana
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea4icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea5=Carib Seafarers
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea5icon=Colonists
|idea6=Religious Syncretism
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea7=Integrate the Garifuna
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Carib />

<section begin=Castile />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Castilian
|name=[[File:Castile.png|28px]] [[Castile]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1=The Reconquista
|idea1effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1icon=Army tradition decay
|idea2=Spanish Inquisition
|idea2effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea2icon=missionary strength
|idea3=Cabildos
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Inter Caetera
|idea4effect=Can fabricate claims on any overseas province, provided it is overseas for its owner
:{{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea4icon=Idea claim colonies
|idea5=Infantas
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
:{{green|+33%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=School of Salamanca
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea6icon=Institution spread
|idea7=Nueva Planta
|idea7effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea7icon=autonomy
|bonus={{green|+25|b}} Global settler increase
}}<section end=Castile />

<section begin=Cebu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Cebu
|name=[[File: Cebu.png|28px]] [[Cebu]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Lumaya’s Ambition
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Morale of armies
|idea2=Chola Legacy
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Protect against the Magalos
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea3icon=Navy tradition
|idea4=Pacify the Islands
|idea4effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea4icon=autonomy
|idea5='The Place for Trading'
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+25%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea5icon=Embargo efficiency
|idea6=Befriend the Europeans
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea6icon=Institution spread
|idea7=Expand the Capital
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
}}<section end=Cebu />

<section begin=Chachapoya />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chachapoyan
|name=[[File: Chachapoya.png|28px]] [[Chachapoya]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea1=Warriors of the Clouds
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Legacy of Kuelap
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=Summit Fortresses
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Women Diplomacy
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Chachapoyan Endurance
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea5icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea6=Purunmachus
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Cloud Forests
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea7icon=Attrition for enemies
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Chachapoya />

<section begin=Chagatai />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chagatai
|name=[[File: Chagatai.png|28px]] [[Chagatai]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Harsh treatment cost
|idea1=The Mountain Khanate
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Attrition for enemies
:{{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea1icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea2=Ceaseless Border Wars
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Morale of armies
:{{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Morale of armies
|idea3=Sons of Chagatai Khan
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea3icon=Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea4=Chagatai Literature
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=Tradition of Conquest
|idea5effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea5icon=Core creation
|idea6=Scheming Nobility
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Glory of Conquest
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Chagatai />

<section begin=Champa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Cham
|name=[[File: Champa.png|28px]] [[Champa]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Light ship combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=Memory of the My Son Temples
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=Tolerance own
|idea2=A Seafaring People
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea2icon=Light ship cost
|idea3=South Indian Connections
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=Cham Migrations
|idea4effect={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
|idea4icon=Global settler increase
|idea5=Che Man's Legacy
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations
|idea5icon=Improve relations
|idea6=Agarwood
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Resisting Foreign Rule
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Champa />

<section begin=Charrua />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Charruan
|name=[[File: Charrua.png|28px]] [[Charrua]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Migration cooldown}}
|idea1=Hunter-Gatherer Ways
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea1icon=Development cost
|idea2=Legacy of the Pampas
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Land attrition
|idea2icon=Land attrition
|idea3=Bolas Warfare
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea3icon=Land leader shock
|idea4=Horse Adoption
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea4icon=Cavalry cost
|idea5=Resist Conquistadors
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea5icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea6=Garra Charrua
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=Land morale
|idea7=The Last Charruas
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
}}<section end=Charrua />

<section begin=Chernigov />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chernihiv
|name=[[File: Chernigov.png|28px]] [[Chernigov]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
|idea1=Legacy of the Old Principality
|idea1effect={{green|+3|b}} Number of states
|idea1icon=Number of states
|idea2=Field Cossack Regiments
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=cavalry power
|idea3=Expand Regimental Barracks
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Konotop Fortress
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=fort defense
|idea5=Local Governance Councils
|idea5effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Renovate the Transfiguration Cathedral
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Tame the Grasslands
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
}}<section end=Chernigov />

<section begin=Cherokee />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Cherokee
|name=[[File: Cherokee.png|28px]] [[Cherokee]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea1=Moundbuilders Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=Massacre of the Ani-Kutani
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=stability cost modifier
|idea3=Red Chiefs
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Cherokee Adaptability
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea4icon=idea cost
|idea5=Ghigau
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=land morale
|idea6=Mountainous Isolation
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Cherokee Emperor
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=diplomats
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Cherokee />

<section begin=Chiba />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chiba
|name=[[File: Chiba.png|28px]] [[Chiba]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1=Taira Lineage
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Dream of Masakado
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Morale of armies
|idea3=Coalition With Kamakura Kubo
|idea3effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea3icon=Cost to fabricate claims
|idea4=Sakura Kadan
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations
|idea4icon=Improve relations
|idea5=Katori Jingu
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea5icon=Land leader shock
|idea6=Irrigation of Southern Kanto
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Naval Reform
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea7icon=Morale of navies
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Chiba />

<section begin=Chickasaw />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chickasaw
|name=[[File: Chickasaw.png|28px]] [[Chickasaw]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier 
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion 
|idea1=Moundbuilders Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=Spartans of the Lower Mississippi
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability 
|idea2icon=Infantry power
|idea3=Nighttime Raids
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Unconquered and Unconquerable
|idea4effect={{green|+50%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us 
|idea4icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea5=Slave Raids
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
:{{green|+10%|b}} Looting speed
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Lessons of Ackia
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Swan Feathers Mantle
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
}}<section end=Chickasaw />

<section begin=Chimu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chimu
|name=[[File: Chimu.png|28px]] [[Chimu]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1=Inter-Valley Irrigation
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Ciudadelas
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Split Inheritance
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea3icon=Construction cost
|idea4=Watchfulness of the Moon
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|idea4icon=foreign spy detection
|idea5=Artisan Relocations
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea5icon=Possible advisors
|idea6=Specialized Economy
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=Global trade power
|idea7=The Mit'a
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Chimu />

<section begin=Chosokabe />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Chosokabe
|name=[[File: Chosokabe.png|28px]] [[Chosokabe]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Ichiryo Gusoku
|idea1effect={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|idea1icon=Land maintenance modifier
|idea2=Seven Clans of Tosa
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Unification of Shikoku
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3icon=Aggressive expansion impact
|idea4=100 Article Code
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Expand the Navy
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea5icon=Ship cost
|idea6=God of Arts
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Support of the Temples
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
}}<section end=Chosokabe />

<section begin=Circassia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Circassian
|name=[[File: Circassia.png|28px]] [[Circassia]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea1=Horsemen of the Steppe
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
:{{green|+5%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=Cavalry cost
|idea2=Merchants Of Genoa
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea2icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea3=Circassian Grain Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=Franciscan Missionaries
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea4icon=Missionaries
|idea5=Adyghe Beauty
|idea5effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea5icon=Prestige decay
|idea6=Steppe Diplomats
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Religious Flexibility
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea7icon=Tolerance heretic
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Circassia />

<section begin=Clanricarde />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Clanricarde
|name=[[File: Clanricarde.png|28px]] [[Clanricarde]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=The Fourteen Tribes
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=By Fire and Sword
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Harsh treatment cost
|idea2icon=Harsh treatment cost
|idea3=People of the Sea
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
|idea3icon=National sailors modifier
|idea4=Irish Hobbies
|idea4effect={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
|idea4icon=Cavalry flanking ability
|idea5=To Hell or to Connacht
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea5icon=Land attrition
|idea6=Catholic Holdouts
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea6icon=Papal influence
|idea7=The Lord Presidency
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
}}<section end=Clanricarde />

<section begin=Cleves />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Clevian
|name=[[File: Cleves.png|28px]] [[Cleves]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1=Walled Cities
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=fort defense
|idea2=Cleves and Mark
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=legitimacy
|idea3=Avid Reformers
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
:{{green|+0.25|b}} {{DLC-only|Monthly fervor}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea3icon=papal influence
|idea4=Strategic Marriages
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=United Duchies
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea5icon=Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea6=Educated Duisberg
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Diplomatic technology cost
|idea6icon=Diplomatic technology cost
|idea7=Militarize Schwanenburg
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea7icon=National garrison growth
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
}}<section end=Cleves />

<section begin=Corfu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ionian
|name=[[File: Corfu.png|28px]] [[Corfu]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Galley cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea1=Frankokratia
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Castles of the Angels
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Settling the Islands
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=national tax modifier
|idea4=Gate to the Adriatic
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Naval Expansion
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea5icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea6=Entrepôt of the Eastern Mediterranean
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|idea6icon=Trade power abroad
|idea7=Ionian Academy
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea7icon=culture conversion cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
}}<section end=Corfu />

<section begin=Cornwall />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Cornish
|name=[[File: Cornwall.png|28px]] [[Cornwall]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Recruitment time
|idea1=Stannary Parliaments
|idea1effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Cornish Rebels
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea2icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea3=Prayer Book Traditionalism
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=tolerance own
|idea4=Pirates of Penzance
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea4icon=Privateer efficiency
|idea5=Cornish Royalist Army
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea5icon=land force limit modifier
|idea6=The Gear Rout
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea6icon=Movement speed
|idea7=Arthurian Romanticism
|idea7effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea7icon=prestige decay
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Cornwall />

<section begin=Creek />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Creek
|name=[[File: Creek.png|28px]] [[Creek]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Unjustified demands
|idea1=Moundbuilders Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=Creek Caste System
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Green Corn Celebration
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency 
|idea4=Four Mother Towns
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige 
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=Micos Leadership
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Muscogee Neutrality
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=Red Sticks
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Creek />

<section begin=Crimea />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Crimean
|name=[[File: Crimea.png|28px]] [[Crimea]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Genghisid Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=cavalry power
|idea2=Slavers of the Steppe
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Lead Raids into Ruthenia
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|idea3icon=Looting speed
|idea4=Despoilers
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea4icon=Land leader shock
|idea5=Free Cattle Grazing
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Settle the Crimean Steppe
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea6icon=construction cost
|idea7=Accept Nogai Protectorates
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
}}<section end=Crimea />

<section begin=Croatia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Croatian
|name=[[File: Croatia.png|28px]] [[Croatia]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Hrvatski Ban
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea1icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|idea2=Pearl of the Adriatic
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea2icon=Trade steering
|idea3=Granary of Croatia
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Antemurale Christianitatis
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+5%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Tolerance own
|idea5=The Sabor
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea5icon=ae impact
|idea6=Croatian Renaissance
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea6icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|idea7=Pandurs
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry power
|bonus={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
}}<section end=Croatia />

<section begin=Cyprus />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Cypriot
|name=[[File: Cyprus.png|28px]] [[Cyprus]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Galley cost
|tradition2={{green|+4|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea1=King of Jerusalem
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1icon=legitimacy
|idea2=Frankish Crusaders
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=Army tradition
|idea3=Commandaria Wine
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Lusignan Diplomacy
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Cypriot Fortifications
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Repel the Corsairs
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea6icon=Galley power
|idea7=Raid Turkish Commerce
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea7icon=embargo efficiency
|bonus={{green|+33%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Cyprus />

<section begin=Dahomey />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Dahomey
|name=[[File: Dahomey.png|28px]] [[Dahomey]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation on us
|idea1=Children of the Panther
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Slave Hunts
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Migan and Mehu
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Lagredis
|idea4effect={{green|+30%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|idea4icon=foreign spy detection
|idea5=The Amazons
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=The Yovogan
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea6icon=Institution spread
|idea7=Palaces of Abomey
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Dahomey />

<section begin=Dali />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Dali
|name=[[File: Dali.png|28px]] [[Dali]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea1=Renovate the City of Jumie
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=The Tea-Horse Route
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea2icon=caravan power
|idea3=Confucian Influences
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Teachings of Buddha
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Benzhu Worship
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=stability cost modifier
|idea6=Rice Terraces
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea6icon=development cost
|idea7=Dian Bronze
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Dali />

<section begin=Danzig />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Danziger
|name=[[File: Danzig.png|28px]] [[Danzig]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1=Danzig Law
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Vistula River Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Global trade power
|idea2icon=Global trade power
|idea3=Centralized Population
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Hanseatic League Member
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea4icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea5=Danziger Shipyards
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea5icon=Light ship cost
|idea6=Continued Independence
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
:{{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea7=Lutheran Change
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
}}<section end=Danzig />

<section begin=Date />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Date
|name=[[File: Date.png|28px]] [[Date]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Oshu Shugo
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=Core-creation cost
|idea2=Expansion by Marriages
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea2icon=ae impact
|idea3=Renga Group
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=Dragon Corps
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea4icon=Land fire damage
|idea5=Red Seal Ships
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Heavy ship cost
:{{green|+10%|b}} Heavy ship combat ability
|idea5icon=Heavy ship cost
|idea6=Keicho Embassy
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Intensive Domain Development
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Global trade power
}}<section end=Date />

<section begin=Deccan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Deccani
|name=[[File: Deccan.png|28px]] [[Deccan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Administrative efficiency
|idea1=Dakani Language
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1icon=Max promoted cultures
|idea2=Funding the Diwan
|idea2effect={{DLC-only|Administrative free policies|+1|b}}
|idea2icon=Administrative free policies
|idea3=Privileges for Foreign Traders
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=Empower the Paigah
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Modernize the Sarf-e-Khas
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Jewels of the Nizams
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=diplomatic reputation
|idea7=Encourage Growth of Industries
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Deccan />

<section begin=Delhi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Delhian
|name=[[File: Delhi.png|28px]] [[Delhi]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Afghan Nobility
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1icon=Army tradition
|idea2=Suppress Rebellion
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Restore the Delhi Empire
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea3icon=Core creation cost
|idea4=Promote Innovation in Textile Production
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Re-integrate Former Provinces
|idea5effect={{green|+5|b}} Number of states
|idea5icon=Number of states
|idea6=Protect the Grand Trunk Road
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=The Throne of India
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
}}<section end=Delhi />

<section begin=Denmark />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Danish
|name=[[File: Denmark.png|28px]] [[Denmark]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea1=Vornedskab
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea2=Old Naval Traditions
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea2icon=Navy tradition
|idea3=Found the Rentekammer
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Reorganize the Klaedekammer
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea4icon=Naval maintenance modifier
|idea5=Found the Copenhagen Dockyard
|idea5effect={{green|+50%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea5icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea6=Den Danske Lov
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Religious Freedom is Atheism
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Light ship combat ability
}}<section end=Denmark />

<section begin=Desmond />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Desmondian
|name=[[File: Desmond.png|28px]] [[Desmond]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Garrison size
|idea1=The Land of Castles
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=Cadet Lines
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Gaelic Bastion
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Morale of armies
|idea4=The Munster Ambition
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Province warscore cost
|idea4icon=Core-creation cost
|idea5=Fierce Independence
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea6=Promote the Culture of Service
|idea6effect={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
:{{green|+25%|b}} Prestige from land battles
|idea6icon=war exhaustion
|idea7=Inner Perfection
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea7icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Desmond />

<section begin=Dhundhar />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Dhundhari
|name=[[File: Dhundhar.png|28px]] [[Dhundhar]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=Improve the Fort at Amer
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Seek the Protection of Great Powers
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Restore Hindu Ceremonies
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Found the city of Jaipur
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Battles in Foreign Lands
|idea5effect={{green|+50%|b}} Army tradition from battles
|idea5icon=Army tradition from battles
|idea6=Astronomical Education
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=technology cost
|idea7=Pindari Mercenaries
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Land attrition
|idea7icon=Land attrition
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
}}<section end=Dhundhar />

<section begin=Dithmarschen />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ditmarscher
|name=[[File: Dithmarschen.png|28px]] [[Dithmarschen]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Resistance to Feudalism
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=Infantry power
|idea2=Kirchspiele
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Trade Missions
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=Merchants
|idea4=Expert Wreckers
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea4icon=Privateer efficiency
|idea5=Fortify the Coastline
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=Ecclesiastical Orders
|idea6effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea6icon=Autonomy
|idea7=Free Farmers
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly republican tradition
}}<section end=Dithmarschen />

<section begin=East Frisia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=East Frisian
|name=[[File: East Frisia.png|28px]] [[East Frisia]]
|tradition1={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea1=Chiefs of East Frisia
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=The Saxon Feud
|idea2effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea2icon=Army tradition decay
|idea3=Center of Religious Thought
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea3icon=Religious unity
|idea4=Dutch Migrants
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea4icon=Possible advisors
|idea5=Refuge of the Mennonites
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea5icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea6=Autonomous Burghers
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=The Emden Company
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea7icon=Trade steering
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
}}<section end=East Frisia />

<section begin=England />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=English
|name=[[File: England.png|28px]] [[England]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=A Royal Navy
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Heavy ship combat ability
:{{green|+0.25|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1icon=Heavy ship power
|idea2=The Eltham Ordinance
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Secretaries of State
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=The Navigation Acts
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Redcoats
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Fire damage
|idea6=The Sick and Hurt Board
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Sailor recovery speed
:{{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea6icon=Sailor recovery speed
|idea7=English Bill of Rights
|idea7effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea7icon=Years of nationalism
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
}}<section end=England />

<section begin=Estonia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Estonian
|name=[[File: Estonia.png|28px]] [[Estonia]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea1=Brotherhood of Blackheads
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Baltic Ties
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Sailor recovery speed
:{{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea2icon=Sailor recovery speed
|idea3=Castles of Estonia
|idea3effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea3icon=Fort maintenance
|idea4=An Estonian Academy
|idea4effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea4icon=Technology cost
|idea5=Baltic Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea5icon=Merchants
|idea6=Estophilia
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Ärkamisaeg
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Estonia />

<section begin=Ethiopia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ethiopian
|name=[[File: Ethiopia.png|28px]] [[Ethiopia]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|tradition2={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea1=Solomonid Claim
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Negusa Negast
|idea2effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea2icon=Chance of new heir
|idea3=Hostile Borders
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Diplomatic Demeanor
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=The Ark of the Covenant
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea5icon=missionaries
|idea6=Expansionist Policy
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea6icon=Core creation
|idea7=Reformed Armies
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=infantry power
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Ethiopia />

<section begin=Fars />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Farsi
|name=[[File: Fars.png|28px]] [[Fars]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Land of the Persians
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=Tolerance own
|idea2=Center of Religion and Philosophy
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea2icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|idea3=Diplomatic Prudence
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations
|idea3icon=improve relations
|idea4=Expand the Wine Production
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Shirazi School
|idea5effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|−10%|b}} Institution embracement cost
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Integrate the Qashqai
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=A Capital for an Empire
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Diplomatic technology cost
}}<section end=Fars />

<section begin=Finland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Finnish
|name=[[File: Finland.png|28px]] [[Finland]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Expand Viborg
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=The Hakkapeliitta
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry power
|idea3=The Fourth Estate
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Settle Middle Finland
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=Found Turun Akatemia
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea5icon=Technology cost
|idea6=The White Death
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea6icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea7=The Anjala Conspiracy
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
}}<section end=Finland />

<section begin=Flanders />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Flemish
|name=[[File: Flanders.png|28px]] [[Flanders]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Institution embracement cost
|idea1=Flemish Cloth
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=Land Reclamation
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=Beeldenstorm
|idea3effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
|idea3icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea4=Flemish Innovation
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea4icon=Institution spread
|idea5=North Sea Shipyards
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea5icon=Light ship cost
|idea6=Flemish Academics
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Noose-Bearers
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea7icon=Attrition for enemies
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Flanders />

<section begin=France />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=French
|name=[[File: France.png|28px]] [[France]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=French Language in All courts
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Elan!
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Land morale
|idea3=Estates General
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Native Trading Principles
|idea4effect={{green|−50%|b}} Native uprising chance
:{{green|+50%|b}} Native assimilation
|idea4icon=Native uprising chance
|idea5=Vauban Fortifications
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea5icon=Fort maintenance
|idea6=The Philosophes
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea7icon=Tolerance heretic
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=France />

<section begin=Friesland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Frisian
|name=[[File:Friesland.png|28px]] [[Friesland]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1=Coastal Industry
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Ship trade power
|idea1icon=Ship trade power
|idea2=The Upstalboom League
|idea2effect={{green|−25%|b}} State maintenance
|idea2icon=State maintenance
|idea3=Dutch Courage
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Morale of armies
|idea4=The Zuider Embankments
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Construction time
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=Flooding the Polders
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Difference of Opinion
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=tolerance heretic
|idea7=Brothers in Arms
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
:{{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea7icon=Domestic trade power
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Friesland />

<section begin=Galicia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Galician
|name=[[File: Galicia.png|28px]] [[Galicia]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Light ship cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=The Way of St. James
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Galicia la Bella
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Rein in the Cities
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=stability cost modifier
|idea4=Galician Shipyards
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea4icon=ship durability
|idea5=Santiago y Cierra!
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=land morale
|idea6=Sailors of the Cantabrian Sea
|idea6effect={{green|−20%|b}} Morale hit when losing a ship
|idea6icon=Morale hit when losing a ship
|idea7=Irmandinos
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=infantry power
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
}}<section end=Galicia />

<section begin=Garhwal />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Garhwali
|name=[[File: Garhwal.png|28px]] [[Garhwal]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Legacy of the 52 Garhs
|idea1effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea1icon=autonomy
|idea2=Himalayan Kingdom
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|+10%|b}} Garrison size
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Martial Diplomacy
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Morale of armies
|idea4=Land of Serene Beauty
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Source of the Ganges
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=Devotion
|idea6=Protecting the Land of the Gods
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=tolerance own
|idea7=Crossroads of Faith
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea7icon=tolerance heretic
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
}}<section end=Garhwal />

<section begin=Gelre />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Gelre
|name=[[File:Gelre.png|28px]] [[Gelre]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
|idea1=Feudal Elevation
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1icon=Diplomats
|idea2=Hanseatic Towns
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea2icon=Trade efficiency
|idea3=Defiance of Foreign Rule
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Rule the Rivers
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=The Gelderland Wars
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=Morale of armies
|idea6=Loot as Payment
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|idea6icon=Looting speed
|idea7=Land Negotiations
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea7icon=Diplomatic annexation cost
|bonus={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
}}<section end=Gelre />

<section begin=Genoa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Genoese
|name=[[File: Genoa.png|28px]] [[Genoa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea1=Reuniting the Nation
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cost to justify trade conflict
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Lessons of Chioggia
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea2icon=Naval morale
|idea3=Rebuilding Genoese Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
:{{green|+20%|b}} National sailors modifier
|idea3icon=Trade power abroad
|idea4=Build the Genoese Arsenal
|idea4effect={{green|−33%|b}} Galley cost
|idea4icon=Galley cost
|idea5=Overhaul the Bureaucracy
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Setup the Office of the Grand Admiral
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Standardization of Designs
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shipbuilding time
|idea7icon=Shipbuilding time
|bonus={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Genoa />

<section begin=Imereti /><section begin=Georgia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Georgian
|name=[[File: Georgia.png|28px]] [[Georgia]] / [[File:Imereti.png|28px]] [[Imereti]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Bagrationi Dynasty
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Georgian Isolation
|idea2effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea2icon=improve relations
|idea3=Legacy of Saint Nino
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Restoration of Fortresses and Churches
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=Sadrosho Districts
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea5icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea6=Dastulamali
|idea6effect={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea6icon=war exhaustion
|idea7=Georgian Embassies
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|−20%|b}} Infantry cost
}}<section end=Georgia /><section end=Imereti />

<section begin=Golden Horde />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Golden Horde
|name=[[File: Golden Horde.png|28px]] [[Golden Horde]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|idea1=Legacy of the Golden Horde
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Perso-Mongol Administration
|idea2effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core creation
|idea3=Tatar Traditions
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry combat ability
|idea4=Secure the Trade Routes
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea4icon=Provincial trade power modifier
|idea5=Logistics of the Khan
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea5icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea6=Populating the Steppes
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea6icon=Development cost
|idea7=Religious Pragmatism
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea7icon=Tolerance heathen
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution Spread
}}<section end=Golden Horde />

<section begin=Gotland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Gutnish
|name=[[File: Gotland.png|28px]] [[Gotland]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea1=Rebuild Visby
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea1icon=Development cost
|idea2=Invite Mercenaries to Visby
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Expand Visby Dockyard
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea3icon=Ship cost
|idea4=Rebuild the Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea4icon=Global trade power
|idea5=Gutnish Merchant Adventurers
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea5icon=Merchants
|idea6=Gutnish Merchant Navy
|idea6effect={{green|+33%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Found Visby Bank
|idea7effect={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea7icon=Interest
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Gotland />

<section begin=Granada />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Granadan
|name=[[File: Granada.png|28px]] [[Granada]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=People of the Book
|idea1effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea2=Recover Al-Andalus
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core creation
|idea3=Beacon of Learning
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea3icon=Institution spread
|idea4=Strait of Gibraltar
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
:{{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Domestic trade power
|idea5=Alhambra
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea5icon=Construction cost
|idea6=Moors
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=Successor Caliphate of Cordoba
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
}}<section end=Granada />

<section begin=Great Britain />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=British
|name=[[File:Great Britain.png|28px]] [[Great Britain]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of navies
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Heavy ship combat ability
|idea1=The Acts of Union
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
:{{green|+3|b}} Number of states
|idea1icon=Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea2=City Upon a Hill
|idea2effect={{green|+20|b}} Global settler increase
|idea2icon=Global settler increase
|idea3=Establish British Merchant Navy
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Global tariffs
|idea3icon=Global tariffs
|idea4=The Royal Society
|idea4effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea4icon=Technology cost
|idea5=Reform of Commission Buying
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Early Industrialization
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea6icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea7=Britannia Rules the Waves
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
:{{green|+33%|b}} Blockade efficiency
|idea7icon=Naval leader maneuver
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
}}<section end=Great Britain />

<section begin=Guarani />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Guarani
|name=[[File: Guarani.png|28px]] [[Guarani]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea1=Appeasement of the Pomberos
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Guarani Pottery
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Echoes of Iguazu
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Jesuit Conversions
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea4icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea5=Missions Settlements
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Repel the Bandeirantes!
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Royal Armaments
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry power
|bonus={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
}}<section end=Guarani />

<section begin=Gujarat />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Gujarat Sultanate
|name=[[File: Gujarat.png|28px]] [[Gujarat]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Ship trade power
|idea1=Garba!
|idea1effect={{green|+50%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1icon=Religious unity
|idea2=Jain Connections
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade range
|idea2icon=Trade range modifier
|idea3=Gujarati Lipi
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Gujarati Merchant Diaspora
|idea4effect={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea4icon=Light ship cost
|idea5=Hub of the Indian Ocean Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea5icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea6=Foreign Merchants set up Factories
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Gujarati Diaspora Descends on Africa
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea7icon=Merchants
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Global trade power
}}<section end=Gujarat />

<section begin=Haasa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Al-Haasa
|name=[[File: Haasa.png|28px]] [[Haasa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea1=Desert Warfare
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea1icon=Cavalry cost
|idea2=Lord of the Bedouin of the East
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=tolerance own
|idea3=Pearls of the Persian Gulf
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=Fortify the coastline
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Entrepot of India
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=A Modern Navy
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea6icon=Ship durability
|idea7=Legacy of Ramah ibn Jabir
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea7icon=Navy tradition
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Haasa />

<section begin=Habsan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Siddi
|name=[[File: Habsan.png|28px]] [[Habsan]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|tradition2={{DLC-only|May raid coasts}}
|idea1=Goma
|idea1effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea2=Siddi Seamanship
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
:{{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea2icon=Navy tradition
|idea3=Impregnable Island Fortress
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=The Siddi Diaspora
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Siddi Diplomacy
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea5icon=Diplomats
|idea6=Konkan Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Expansion of the Navy
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
|idea7icon=Naval maintenance
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
}}<section end=Habsan />

<section begin=Hadramut />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hadramhi
|name=[[File: Hadramut.png|28px]] [[Hadramut]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=Death Has Come
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea2=Tribes of Hadramut
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Hawtas
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Encouraging the Incense Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Sailors of the Indian Ocean
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Sailor recovery speed
:{{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea5icon=Sailor recovery speed
|idea6=Hadramhi Diaspora
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Distant Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea7icon=Improve relations
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
}}<section end=Hadramut />

<section begin=Hamburg />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hamburger
|name=[[File: Hamburg.png|28px]] [[Hamburg]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Light ship combat ability
|idea1=Hanseatic City
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Global trade power
|idea1icon=Global trade power
|idea2=Burgher Republic
|idea2effect={{green|+0.3|b}} Yearly republican tradition
|idea2icon=Republican tradition
|idea3=Walls of Hamburg
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=First Constitution of Hamburg
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=School of the Johanneum
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea5icon=Idea cost
|idea6=Berenberg Bank
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
:{{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Shipyards of the Elbe
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost 
|idea7icon=Ship cost
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Hamburg />

<section begin=Hanover />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hanoverian
|name=[[File: Hannover.png|28px]] [[Hanover]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Niedersächsicher Reichskreis
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
|idea1icon=State maintenance
|idea2=Weser Renaissance
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=Shützenfest
|idea3effect={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|idea3icon=Land maintenance modifier
|idea4=Herrenhausen Gardens
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=Strengthen the Meiertum
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Hanoverian Chancery
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=King's Legion
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea7icon=Fire damage received
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Hanover />

<section begin=Hatakeyama />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hatakeyama
|name=[[File: Hatakeyama.png|28px]] [[Hatakeyama]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Kanrei Candidate
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=Indomitable Generals
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea2icon=Land leader shock
|idea3=Mount Koya
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Hatakeyama Retainers
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea4icon=Advisor cost
|idea5=Wakae Castle
|idea5effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea5icon=autonomy
|idea6=Unify the Clan
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Saika-shu
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage 
|idea7icon=Land fire damage
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Hatakeyama />

<section begin=Hejaz /><section begin=Medina />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hejazi
|name=[[File: Hejaz.png|28px]] [[Hejaz]] / [[File: Medina.png|28px]] [[Medina]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea1=Custodian of the Two Holy Cities
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=Tolerance own
|idea2=Red Sea Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Sharifs
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3icon=ae impact
|idea4=Desert Warfare
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea4icon=Land attrition
|idea5=Cradle of Gold
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Hajj
|idea6effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea6icon=missionary strength
|idea7=Successor to the Caliphate
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|+0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
}}<section end=Medina /><section end=Hejaz />

<section begin=Hesse />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hessian
|name=[[File: Hesse.png|28px]] [[Hesse]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Break the Power of the Estates
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Marburg University
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea2icon=Idea cost
|idea3=Welcome the Reformers
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
:{{green|+5%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea3icon=Religious unity
|idea4=Receive Religious Immigrants
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Modernization of the Hessian Army
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Hessian Mercenaries
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea7=Economic Reforms
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
}}<section end=Hesse />

<section begin=Hindustan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hindustani
|name=[[File: Hindustan.png|28px]] [[Hindustan]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+5|b}} Number of states
|idea1=Sepahi
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=infantry power
|idea2=Persianate Courtly Culture
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea2icon=Advisor cost
|idea3=Imperial Indian Ambition
|idea3effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea3icon=Years of separatism
|idea4=The Peacock Throne
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=legitimacy
|idea5=Gunpowder Empire
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Land fire damage
|idea6=Patronize Sufi Missionaries
|idea6effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea6icon=missionary strength
|idea7=Proto-Industrialization
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Hindustan />

<section begin=Hisn Kayfa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ayyubid
|name=[[File: Hisn Kayfa.png|28px]] [[Hisn Kayfa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Citadels and Fortresses
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Ancestral Heritage
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Righteousness of the Faith
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=land morale
|idea4=Elite Warriors
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea4icon=Cavalry combat ability
|idea5=Rise of the Eagle
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea5icon=Core-creation cost
|idea6=Strengthen Central Authority
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=State Economics
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Hisn Kayfa/>

<section begin=Hojo />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hojo
|name=[[File: Hojo.png|28px]] [[Hojo]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1=Legacy of the Kamakura Shogunate
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Night Combat
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea2icon=Land leader shock
|idea3=Reform the Administration
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=Tokusei
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Castles of the Hojo
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Unification of Kanto
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=Council in Odawara
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea7icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Hojo/>

<section begin=Netherlands /><section begin=Holland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Dutch
|name=[[File: Holland.png|28px]] [[Holland]] / [[File:Netherlands.png|28px]] [[Netherlands]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea1=Found the Amsterdam Wisselbank
|idea1effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea1icon=Inflation reduction
|idea2=Dutch Trading Spirit
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
:{{green|+10%|b}} Trade Range
|idea2icon=Merchants
|idea3=Polders
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Instructie voor de Admiraliteiten
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Naval leader fire
:{{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea4icon=Naval leader fire
|idea5=Embrace Humanism
|idea5effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea5icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea6=Army Sappers
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea6icon=siege ability
|idea7=Platoon Fire
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea7icon=Land fire damage
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Holland /><section end=Netherlands />

<section begin=Holstein />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Holstein
|name=[[File: Holstein.png|28px]] [[Holstein]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Limes Saxoniae
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Between a Kingdom and the Empire
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea2icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea3='Ewich Tosamende Ungedelt'
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Kieler Umschlag
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Reunification of the Holsteiner Lands
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=The Trade of Two Seas
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Danish Protest Pigs
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Light ship combat ability
}}<section end=Holstein />

<section begin=Hormuz />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hormuz
|name=[[File: Hormuz.png|28px]] [[Hormuz]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|idea1=A Vast Emporium
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=trade efficiency
|idea2=Protecting the Islands
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Reform the Moqarrariya
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=stability cost modifier
|idea4=Far-reaching Diplomacy
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
:{{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Maintain Trading Monopoly
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea5icon=global trade power
|idea6=Develop Qeshm and Hormuz
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea6icon=development cost
|idea7=Hormuzi Naval Expansion
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea7icon=Naval force limit modifier
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
}}<section end=Hormuz />

<section begin=Hosokawa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hosokawa
|name=[[File: Hosokawa.png|28px]] [[Hosokawa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea1=Kanrei
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Branches and Retainers
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Sakai City
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|idea3icon=Trade power abroad
|idea4=The Eastern Army
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Ashigaru
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Yamabushi
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea6icon=Spy network construction
|idea7=Horeki Reform
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Hosokawa />

<section begin=Hungary />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hungarian
|name=[[File: Hungary.png|28px]] [[Hungary]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
|idea1=A Renaissance Prince
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Bulwark of Christianity
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Found the Black Army
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea3icon=Discipline
|idea4=Reformed Coinage
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Curtail the Freedom of the Peasantry
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Strengthen the Towns
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Create the Estates General
|idea7effect=Negative religious tolerance no longer gives any penalties. Heretic and heathen provinces do not give us any penalty to religious unity.
|idea7icon=No religion penalty
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
}}<section end=Hungary />

<section begin=Huron />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Huron
|name=[[File: Huron.png|28px]] [[Huron]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1=Great Lakes Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea1icon=Merchants
|idea2=Hire Allied Warriors
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Birchbark Canoes
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea3icon=Trade steering
|idea4=Harsh Justice
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Missionary Welcome
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Feast of the Dead
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier 
|idea7=Eldest Children
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
}}<section end=Huron />

<section begin=Ilkhanate />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ilkhanid
|name=[[File: Ilkhanate.png|28px]] [[Ilkhanate]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Cavalry cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Restored Ilkhanate
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Favor Sufism
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea2icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea3=Persian Language at Court
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea3icon=Max promoted cultures
|idea4=The Yam
|idea4effect={{green|−25%|b}} Envoy travel time
:{{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea4icon=Envoy travel time
|idea5=Mongol Peace
|idea5effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea5icon=Years of separatism
|idea6=Patronize Observatories
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Recruit Turkoman Gunners
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea7icon=Land fire damage
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
}}<section end=Ilkhanate />

<section begin=Imagawa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Imagawa
|name=[[File: Imagawa.png|28px]] [[Imagawa]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Claim to the Shogunate
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Improve relations
:{{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1icon=Improve relations
|idea2=Control of Tokaido
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea2icon=Trade efficiency
|idea3=History of the Imagawa
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=Revised Clan Laws
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=national unrest
|idea5=Triple Alliance
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea6=In the Shadow of Mount Fuji
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=March to Kyoto
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Unjustified demands
|idea7icon=Core-creation cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Imagawa />

<section begin=Imerina />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Imerina
|name=[[File: Imerina.png|28px]] [[Imerina]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1=Unify the Inland Kingdoms
|idea1effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea1icon=autonomy
|idea2=The Twelve Sampys of Imerina
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Morale of armies
|idea3=Intensive Rice Cultivation
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=Fortify the Highlands
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Reform the Andriana
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Reform Legal System
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Foloalindahy
|idea7effect={{green|−20%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea7icon= Infantry cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Imerina />

<section begin=Inca /><section begin=Cusco />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Incan
|name=[[File: Inca.png|28px]] [[Inca]] / [[File:Cusco.png|28px]] [[Cusco]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1=Machu Picchu
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Mitma Policy
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=Quipu
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=national tax modifier
|idea4=Drafted Hatun Runas
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+2.5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Mit'a System
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea5icon=Construction cost
|idea6=Llama michis
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Tambo Waystations
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea7icon=Land attrition
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
}}<section end=Cusco /><section end=Inca />

<section begin=Ireland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Irish
|name=[[File:Ireland.png|28px]] [[Ireland]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1=Irish Endurance
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1icon=Shock damage received
|idea2=The Clanns
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea2icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea3=More Than Irish
|idea3effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Loyal Catholics
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea4icon=papal influence
|idea5=Abundant Harvests
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Unconquerable Ireland
|idea6effect={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea6icon=War exhaustion
|idea7=Nationalized Gallowglass Septs
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly republican tradition
}}<section end=Ireland />

<section begin=Iroquois />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Iroquois
|name=[[File: Iroquois.png|28px]] [[Iroquois]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Kainerekowa
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea1icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea2=Keepers of the Western Door
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier 
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier 
|idea3=Keepers of the Eastern Door
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power 
|idea3icon=Domestic trade power
|idea4=Keepers of the Fire
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea4icon=Diplomats
|idea5=Mourning Wars
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed 
|idea5icon=Manpower recovery speed 
|idea6=Warriors' Unity
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline 
|idea7=The Four Kings
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=Iroquois />

<section begin=The Isles /><section begin=Gaeldom />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Highlander
|name=[[File: The Isles.png|28px]] [[The Isles]] / [[File: Gaeldom.png|28px]] [[Gaeldom]]
|tradition1={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Garrison size
|idea1=The Wallace
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Morale of armies
|idea2=The Highland Clans
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea2icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea3=Storming the Castle
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea3icon=Siege ability
|idea4=Episcopalianism
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Religious unity
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Highland Charge
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Shock damage
|idea5icon=Shock damage
|idea6=The Arming Act
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=Ossian
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=The Isles /><section end=Gaeldom />

<section begin=Isshiki />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Isshiki
|name=[[File: Isshiki.png|28px]] [[Isshiki]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Garrison size
|idea1=Shugo of Tango
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1icon=Domestic trade power
|idea2=Minister of Samurai-Dokoro
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=national unrest
|idea3=Bridge of Heaven
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Reclaim Old Territories
|idea4effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea4icon=Cost to fabricate claims
|idea5=Inadome Gunnery
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Land fire damage
|idea6=Upgrade the Road Network
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea6icon=Movement speed
|idea7=Expand our Ports
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Isshiki />

<section begin=Italy />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Italian
|name=[[File: Italy.png|28px]] [[Italy]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Global trade power
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1=Not a Geographical Construct
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=The Tradition of the Legion
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea2icon=Infantry power
|idea3=Mare Nostrum
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Galley cost
:{{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea3icon=Galley cost
|idea4=The Office of Censor
|idea4effect={{green|+33%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Italian Tax Reform
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Heir to the Empire
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=The Path to Citizenship
|idea7effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea7icon=Core creation
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Fort Defense
}}<section end=Italy />

<section begin=Ito />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ito
|name=[[File: Ito.png|28px]] [[Ito]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea1=Gokenin Family
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Unify the Ito Domain
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea2icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|idea3=Land of God's Landing
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3icon=ae impact
|idea4=Anti-Shugo Movement
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|−5%|b}} Province warscore cost
|idea4icon=Core-creation cost
|idea5=Network of Forty-Eight Fortifications
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Sympathy for New Faiths
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=tolerance heathen
|idea7=Development of Forestry
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea7icon=Construction cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Ito />

<section begin=Japan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Japanese
|name=[[File: Japan.png|28px]] [[Japan]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Unification under the Emperor
|idea1effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Reformed Land Holding
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Modernization
|idea3effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
:{{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea3icon=Technology cost
|idea4=Maritime Legacy
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Ship durability
|idea4icon=Ship durability
|idea5=Land of the Rising Sun
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=prestige
|idea6=Kaitakudan
|idea6effect={{green|+20|b}} Global settler increase
|idea6icon=Global settler increase
|idea7=Great Power Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=ae impact
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Japan />

<section begin=Jaunpur />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Jaunpuri
|name=[[File: Jaunpur.png|28px]] [[Jaunpur]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=Purbias
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea1icon=Land fire damage
|idea2=Shiraz-i Hind
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea2icon=Institution spread
|idea3=Sants and Sufis
|idea3effect={{green|+50%|b}} Religious unity
|idea3icon=Religious unity
|idea4=Jaunpuri Architecture
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Gangetic Plain
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Hindusthani Classical Music
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Modernization of the Army
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry combat ability
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
}}<section end=Jaunpur />

<section begin=Jerusalem />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Jerusalem
|name=[[File: Jerusalem.png|28px]] [[Jerusalem]]
|tradition1={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Crown of Thorns
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Latin Patriarch
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea2icon=Papal influence
|idea3=Frontier State
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea3icon=Discipline
|idea4=Land of the Heathen
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea4icon=Missionaries
|idea5=Crusader Aristocracy
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea5icon=Leader shock
|idea6=Crusader Castles
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Cosmopolitan Nobility
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Jerusalem />

<section begin=Kaffa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kaffan
|name=[[File:Kaffa.png|28px]] [[Kaffa]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea1=Kingdom of Coffee
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=Minjo Usurpation
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea2icon=max promoted cultures
|idea3=Kaffan Highlands
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=Autonomous Kings
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Strengthen Ties With the Ethiopian Church
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=Legitimacy
|idea6=King of Kings
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Trade Reform
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
}}<section end=Kaffa />

<section begin=Kandy /><section end=Kotte />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sinhalese
|name=[[File: Ceylon.png|28px]] [[Kandy]] / [[File: Kotte.png|28px]] [[Kotte]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Gabadagam
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Sinhalese Sandesas
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Pearl of the Indian Ocean
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=Merchants
|idea4=Centre of Learning
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Develop the Cinnamon Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Growth of New Castes
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Sinhalese Guerrilla Warfare
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea7icon=Attrition for enemies
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
}}<section end=Kandy /><section end=Kotte />

<section begin=Kanem Bornu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kanem Bornuan
|name=[[File: Kanem Bornu.png|28px]] [[Kanem Bornu]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Income from vassals
|idea1=Land of Ngazargamu
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=Sayfawa Dynasty
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Aluma's Reforms
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=House of Kanem
|idea4effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=missionary strength
|idea5=Fixed Military Camps
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea5icon=Shock damage received
|idea6=The Council of Clan Heads
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Duties on Sahara Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea7icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Kanem Bornu />

<section begin=Kangra />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kangra
|name=[[File: Kangra.png|28px]] [[Kangra]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Katoch Lineage
|idea1effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly prestige decay
|idea1icon=prestige decay
|idea2=Riches of the Kangra Valley
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Martial Heritage
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=land morale
|idea4=Control of the Hill Forts
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
:{{green|+10%|b}} Garrison size
|idea4icon=fort maintenance
|idea5=Strengthen the Mountain Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea5icon=caravan power
|idea6=Pahari Painting
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=prestige
|idea7=Tigers of the Himalayas
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=discipline
|bonus={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
}}<section end=Kangra />

<section begin=Karaman />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Karamanid
|name=[[File: Karaman.png|28px]] [[Karaman]]
|tradition1={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Mehmet Bey's Firman
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|−20%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Ghazi
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Karamanid Cavalry
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Seize the Opportunity
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea4icon=Diplomats
|idea5=Karamanid Architecture
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=Home of the Whirling Dervishes
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea6icon=Religious unity
|idea7=True Heirs of the Seljuk Empire
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Karaman />

<section begin=Kazan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kazani
|name=[[File: Kazan.png|28px]] [[Kazan]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Steppe Tolerance
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1icon=Religious unity
|idea2=Tribal Legacy
|idea2effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core creation cost
|idea3=Warrior Society
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Legacy of the Great Horde
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Steppe Warfare
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea5icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea6=Settle Down
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=End Western Domination
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
}}<section end=Kazan />

<section begin=Khiva />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Khivan
|name=[[File: Khiva.png|28px]] [[Khiva]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea1=Horde Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=Cavalry power
|idea2=Deserts of Khiva
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea2icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea3=Oasis of Merv
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea3icon=Caravan power
|idea4=Djuma Mosque
|idea4effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea4icon=Missionary strength
|idea5=Amu Darya
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Ichan Qal'a
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Great Power Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations
|idea7icon=Improve relations
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Reinforce speed
}}<section end=Khiva />

<section begin=Khmer />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Khmer
|name=[[File: Khmer.png|28px]] [[Khmer]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1=Preah Ko Preah Keo
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Theravada Buddhism
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+15%|b}} Improve relations
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Cham Migration
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea3icon=Navy tradition
|idea4=River Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=European Mercenaries
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=Discipline
|idea6=Restoration of Angkor
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=A Modern Khmer Navy
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea7icon=Ship durability
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Khmer />

<section begin=Khorasan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Khorasani
|name=[[File: Khorasan.png|28px]] [[Khorasan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Land of the Rising Sun
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Rein in the Turko-Mongol Emirs
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=Army tradition
|idea3=Princely Appanages
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Dynastic Chronicles
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Irrigation Canals
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Great Sheiks of Khorasan
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Protect the Caravan Routes
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
}}<section end=Khorasan />

<section begin=Kiche />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=K'iche
|name=[[File: Kiche.png|28px]] [[Kiche]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1=Blessings of Tohil
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=production efficiency
|idea2=Ilo'kab traditions
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=army tradition
|idea3=Wealth of the Tamub
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=The Ball Game
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Titulos
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=stability cost modifier
|idea6=K'iq'ab's Vengeance
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=land morale
|idea7=Popol Vuh
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=prestige
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Kiche />

<section begin=Kiev />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kievan
|name=[[File: Kiev.png|28px]] [[Kiev]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea1=Mother of All Cities
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Heritage Of The Rus'
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Fending Off The Invaders
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Chernozem
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Center Of Orthodox Church
|idea5effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=Missionary strength
|idea6=Support Local Traders
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea6icon=Merchants
|idea7=One To Rule Them All
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Kiev />

<section begin=Kikuchi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kikuchi
|name=[[File: Kikuchi.png|28px]] [[Kikuchi]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Unjustified demands
|idea1=Distinguished Family
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Land of Fire
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Aso Shrine
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Fortify the Domain
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Religious Coexistence
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea5icon=tolerance heretic
|idea6=Three Chief Retainers
|idea6effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea6icon=Autonomy
|idea7=Central Stronghold
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
}}<section end=Kikuchi />

<section begin=Kildare />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kildarean
|name=[[File:Kildare.png|28px]] [[Kildare]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Lords Deputy
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Silver Tongues
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations
|idea2icon=Improve relations
|idea3=Silken Thomas
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Morale of armies
|idea4=The Wizard Earl
|idea4effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea4icon=Technology cost
|idea5=Curragh Horsemanship
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea5icon=Cavalry combat ability
|idea6=A New Seat for the FitzGeralds
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea6icon=Construction cost
|idea7=Royal Irish Army
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Kildare />

<section begin=Kitabatake />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kitabatake
|name=[[File: Kitabatake.png|28px]] [[Kitabatake]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea1=Unification of Ise
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Blessing of Amaterasu
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Supporters of the Emperor
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Kuki Suigin
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea4icon=Galley combat ability
|idea5=Men of Quality
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea5icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea6=Iga-Ryu
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea6icon=Spy network construction
|idea7=March of Kitabatake Akiie
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea7icon=Movement speed
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Kitabatake/>

<section begin=The Knights />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Knights Hospitaller
|name=[[File: The Knights.png|28px]] [[The Knights]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|tradition2={{DLC-only|May raid coasts}}
|idea1=Defense of the Faith
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Assistance to the Suffering
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=The Tongues of Knights
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=Reconquista of the Sea
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
:{{green|+15%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea4icon=Galley combat ability
|idea5=Ecumenical Defenders of Christendom.
|idea5effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Scourge of the Corsairs
|idea6effect={{green|+50%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Crusader Tradition
|idea7effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea7icon=Army tradition
|bonus={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
}}<section end=The Knights />

<section begin=Kono />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kono
|name=[[File: Kono.png|28px]] [[Kono]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=Shugo of Iyo
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|−5%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea1icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea2=Integration of Cadet Branches
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Galley cost
|idea2icon=Galley cost
|idea3=Oyamazumi Shrine
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea3icon=Morale of navies
|idea4=Yuzuki Castle
|idea4effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea4icon=Autonomy
|idea5=Rule Over the Inland Sea
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea5icon=Galley combat ability
|idea6=Trade With Continental Asia
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade range
|idea6icon=Trade range
|idea7=Murakumi Suigun
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea7icon=Privateer efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Kono />

<section begin=Korea />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Korean
|name=[[File: Korea.png|28px]] [[Korea]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1=The Hangul Alphabet
|idea1effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea1icon=Technology cost
|idea2=Grand Code for State Administration
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Hyang'yak System
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Geobukseon
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea4icon=Ship durability
|idea5=The Hopae System
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=The Kyujanggak
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=Idea cost
|idea7=Economic Reform
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Korea />

<section begin=Krakow />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Krakowian
|name=[[File: Krakow.png|28px]] [[Krakow]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Legendary Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Seat of Government
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=City Rights
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Casimirian Fortifications
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Jewish Communities
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea5icon=Possible advisors
|idea6=Polish Athens
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=The Free City
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
:{{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea7icon=Diplomats
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Krakow />

<section begin=Kuba />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kuban
|name=[[File: Kuba.png|28px]] [[Kuba]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea1=Journey of Enlightenment
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Diplomatic technology cost
|idea1icon=Dip tech cost modifier
|idea2=Children of Woot
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=Development cost
|idea3=People of Ornaments
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=prestige
|idea4=Usurpation of the Chiefs
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea4icon=Spy network construction
|idea5=Ngesh Dancing
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea5icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea6=Ndop Statue
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=Courtly Competition
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
}}<section end=Kuba />

<section begin=Kurland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Couronian
|name=[[File: Kurland.png|28px]] [[Kurland]]
|tradition1={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Legacy of Sword Brethren
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Privilegium Gotthardinum
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Duchy of Mercantilism
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|idea3icon=Trade power abroad
|idea4=Booming Manufacture
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
:{{green|−10%|b}} Shipbuilding time
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Couronian Colonization
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|+15%|b}} Colonial range
|idea5icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea6=Palaces of Mitau
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=prestige
|idea7=Promote the Curonian Kings
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
:{{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea7icon=Cavalry cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Kurland />

<section begin=Kutai />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Kutai
|name=[[File: Kutai.png|28px]] [[Kutai]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Earliest Indic State
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=trade efficiency
|idea2=Muslim Trading Communities
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea2icon=tolerance heathen
|idea3=Riches of Borneo
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=goods produced modifier
|idea4=Anti-Piracy Measures
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Encourage Immigration
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=national manpower modifier
|idea6=Consolidation of Kutai
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=national tax modifier
|idea7=Subdue the Inlands
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=national unrest
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
}}<section end=Kutai />

<section begin=Ladakh />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ladakh
|name=[[File: Ladakh.png|28px]] [[Ladakh]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=The Two Kingdoms of Ladakh
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=Fortified Mountain Cities
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea2icon=fort maintenance
|idea3=Wool from the Roof of the World
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=goods produced modifier
|idea4=Construction of Great Monasteries
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=La dvags rgyal rabs
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=stability cost modifier
|idea6=A Kingdom United
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=Invite Far-Away Traders
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Ladakh />

<section begin=Lan Na />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Lan Na
|name=[[File: Lan Na.png|28px]] [[Lan Na]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Legacy of Mangrai
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=legitimacy
|idea2=A Million Rice Paddies
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=goods produced modifier
|idea3=Waters of the Naga
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=The White Elephant
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=tolerance own
|idea5=Red and Black Vassals
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea5icon=max promoted cultures
|idea6=Elephant Charge
|idea6effect={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
|idea6icon=Cavalry flanking ability
|idea7=Dynastic Spread
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic relations
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Lan Na />

<section begin=Lan Xang />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Lan Xang
|name=[[File: Lan Xang.png|28px]] [[Lan Xang]]
|tradition1={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Laotian Ethnic Diversity
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1icon=max promoted cultures
|idea2=Elephant Cavalry
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry power
|idea3=Court History Of Lan Xang
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Improve relations
:{{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3icon=Improve relations
|idea4=The White Elephant
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Flowering Of Culture
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Merchants of Vientiane
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Renaissance of Lan Xang
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Lan Xang />

<section begin=Leinster />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Leinster
|name=[[File: Leinster.png|28px]] [[Leinster]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Legacy of Palladius
|idea1effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea1icon=Missionary strength
|idea2=The Black Rent
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=The Subject of My Enemy is My Friend
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Rebel support efficiency
|idea3icon=Rebel support efficiency
|idea4=He Who Is Not Strong Must Be Cunning
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea4icon=Fire damage received
|idea5=Long Memories
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea5icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea6=The Geraldine League
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Ballinacore Military Academy
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Military technology cost
|idea7icon=Military technology cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
}}<section end=Leinster />

<section begin=León />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Leonese
|name=[[File: León.png|28px]] [[León]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Heritage of the Reconquista
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1icon=army tradition
|idea2=Leonese Cortes
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Conquest of the New World
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea3icon=colonists
|idea4=School of Salamanca
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea4icon=idea cost
|idea5=Expand the Leonese Navy
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea5icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea6=Patronize the Leonese Language
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=prestige
|idea7=Leonese Nationalism
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=infantry power
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=León />

<section begin=Liege />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Liège
|name=[[File: Liege.png|28px]] [[Liege]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea1=Guild Democracy
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=The Wars of Liège
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Religious Devotion
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
|idea3icon=Devotion
|idea4=Wittelsbach Bishops
|idea4effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea4icon=Improve relations
|idea5=The Prince-Bishop's Palace
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Société Littéraire
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea6icon=Institution spread
|idea7=Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
}}<section end=Liege />

<section begin=Lithuania />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Lithuanian
|name=[[File: Lithuania.png|28px]] [[Lithuania]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea1=Warlord Dukes
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1icon=Leader shock
|idea2=Auksine Laisve
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Magdeburg Laws
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Magnate Estates
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Lithuanian Hussars
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea5icon=Cavalry power
|idea6=Statutes of Lithuania
|idea6effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Lithuanian Renaissance
|idea7effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea7icon=Technology cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
}}<section end=Lithuania />

<section begin=Lorraine />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Lorraine
|name=[[File: Lorraine.png|28px]] [[Lorraine]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=The Vosges
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Mines of Lorraine
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Lotharingia
|idea3effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea3icon=Cost to fabricate claims
|idea4=Flexible Diplomacy
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea4icon=diplomats
|idea5=Two Languages, One Land
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea5icon=max promoted cultures
|idea6=Trois-Évêchés
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=tolerance own
|idea7=Place Stanislas
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Lorraine />

<section begin=Luba />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Luban
|name=[[File: Luba.png|28px]] [[Luba]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1=Bamfumus
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Royal Village Shrines
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=legitimacy
|idea3=Bambudye
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Encourage the Kasala Tradition
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Lukasa Boards
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=Tales of Mbidi Kiluwe
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Prestige of the Mulopwe
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Luba />

<section begin=Lübeck />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Hanseatic
|name=[[File: Lübeck.png|28px]] [[Lübeck]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Trade range
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=The End of Victual Brothers
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea1icon=Global trade power
|idea2=Strong League Obligations
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea2icon=Merchants
|idea3=Improved Shipbuilding
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} National sailors modifier
:{{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea3icon=National sailors modifier
|idea4=Reformed Hanstag
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cost to justify trade conflict
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Hanseatic Levy System
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea5icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea6=Regularized Contributions
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea6icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea7=The Hansa Bank
|idea7effect={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea7icon=Interest
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Lübeck />

<section begin=Lunda />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Lunda
|name=[[File: Lunda.png|28px]] [[Lunda]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=The Great Family
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=Core-creation cost
|idea2=Perpetual Kingship
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=legitimacy
|idea3=Establish the Tukwata
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=An Army Overnight
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
:{{green|−5%|b}} Recruitment time
|idea4icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea5=Warrior Migrations
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea5icon=Culture conversion cost
|idea6=The Rukonkesh
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Lord of the Vipers
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea7icon=Spy network construction
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Income from vassals
}}<section end=Lunda />

<section begin=Luristan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Luri
|name=[[File:Luristan.png|28px]] [[Luristan]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Kingdom in the Zagros Mountains
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1icon=Shock damage received
|idea2=Jadda-ye Atabak
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=A Haven for Dissenters
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Popular Religion
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea4icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea5=Looms of the Lurs
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Rise of the Lurs
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=Land morale
|idea7=Foreign Trade Ties
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic relations
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
}}<section end=Luristan />

<section begin=Luxembourg />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Luxembourg
|name=[[File: Luxembourg.png|28px]] [[Luxembourg]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea1=Imperial Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=diplomatic reputation
|idea2=The Ardennes
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=The Moselle Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Trade steering
|idea3icon=trade steering
|idea4=The Fortress of Luxembourg
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea4icon=fort maintenance
|idea5=The Spanish Road
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea5icon=manpower recovery speed
|idea6=The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Rivals On All Sides
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=diplomats
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
}}<section end=Luxembourg />

<section begin=Madyas />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Madyas
|name=[[File: Madyas.png|28px]] [[Madyas]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea1=Hinilawod
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1icon=Idea cost
|idea2=Legacy of Panai
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea2icon=Morale of navies
|idea3=Riches of the Visayas
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Masters of Maritime Warfare
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader shock
|idea4icon=Naval leader shock
|idea5=Articles of the Confederation
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Kinadatuan
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Expand the Shipbuilding Sector
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea7icon=Ship durability
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader fire
}}<section end=Madyas />

<section begin=Maguindanao /><section begin=Lanao />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mindanao
|name=[[File: Maguindanao.png|28px]] [[Maguindanao]] / [[File:Lanao.png|28px]] [[Lanao]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly navy tradition decay
|idea1=An Islamicized Barangay
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea2=Unite the Datus
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Protect the Riches of Mindanao
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=Moro Sailors
|idea4effect={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
|idea4icon=Naval maintenance modifier
|idea5=Fortify our Ports
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Guerrilla Warfare
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=Morale of armies
|idea7=Pirates of Mindanao
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+25%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea7icon=Embargo efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Lanao /><section end=Maguindanao />

<section begin=Mahra />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mahri
|name=[[File:Mahra.png|28px]] [[Mahra]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea1=Lands of Frankincense & the Khareef
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Mercenary Traditions
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=The Mahra Tribes
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Pilots of the Arabian Sea
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
|idea4icon=Naval leader maneuver
|idea5=Mahra Camels
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Cavalry cost
:{{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea5icon=Cavalry cost
|idea6=Book of Navigation
|idea6effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly navy tradition decay
|idea6icon=Navy tradition decay
|idea7=Rein in the Chiefs
|idea7effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea7icon=Autonomy
|bonus={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Mahra />

<section begin=Sunda /><section begin=Majapahit />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Javan
|name=[[File: Majapahit.png|28px]] [[Majapahit]] / [[File:Sunda.png|28px]] [[Sunda]]
|tradition1={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Candi Shrines
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1icon=Religious unity
|idea2=Indianization
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea2icon=Institution spread
|idea3=Dharmasastra
|idea3effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea3icon=Missionary strength
|idea4=Pan-Asian Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
:{{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Bi-Yearly Harvest
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Modernized Ship-Building techniques
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost 
|idea6icon=Ship cost
|idea7=Terracotta Banking System
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Majapahit /><section end=Sunda />

<section begin=Mali />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Malian
|name=[[File: Mali.png|28px]] [[Mali]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Restore Malian Suzerainty
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Income from vassals
|idea1icon=Vassal income
|idea2=Gold of Bure
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Reclamation of Land
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Mandinka Warrior Spirit
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Lost Fleet of Abubakari II
|idea5effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly navy tradition 
|idea5icon=Navy tradition
|idea6=Seek New Markets for Salt
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea6icon=Merchants
|idea7=West African Slave Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Mali />

<section begin=Malwa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Malvi
|name=[[File: Malwa.png|28px]] [[Malwa]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Restore The Rajputs Malwa
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Malvi Art & Architecture
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Protect the Delhi-Surat Trade Route
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=Fortified Strongholds
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Black Soils
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Jain Bankers
|idea6effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea6icon=Inflation reduction
|idea7=Malwa Opium
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea7icon=Provincial trade power modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
}}<section end=Malwa />

<section begin=Mamluks />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mamluk
|name=[[File: The Mamluks.png|28px]] [[Mamluks]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Red Sea Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Global trade power
:{{green|+10%|b}} Trade range
|idea1icon=Global trade power
|idea2=Monuments to our Greatness
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Purchase New Mamluks
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea3icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea4=Reform of the Army
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Reform the Fellah System
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Reform of the Succession
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Monopoly Ports
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
}}<section end=Mamluks />

<section begin=Manchu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Manchu
|name=[[File: Manchu.png|28px]] [[Manchu]]
|tradition1={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1=United Three Jurchens
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=The Eight Banners
|idea2effect={{DLC-only|Possible Manchu banners|+25|b}}
|idea2icon=Possible Manchu banners
|idea3=Manchu Alphabet
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|+5%|b}} Institution spread
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=The Later Jin
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Link with the Mongol Dynasty
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea5icon=Cavalry power
|idea6=Chinese Learning
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Military technology cost
|idea6icon=Mil tech cost modifier
|idea7=The Seven Grievances
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=ae impact
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Manchu />

<section begin=Manipur />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Manipur
|name=[[File: Manipur.png|28px]] [[Manipur]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|tradition2={{green|–10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Sanamahism
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=national unrest
|idea2=Martial Traditions
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=land morale
|idea3=Kingdom of the Meitei
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=legitimacy
|idea4=Mayek
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=tolerance own
|idea5=Unite the Hill Tribes
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Bengali Influence
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Far-Reaching Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Manipur />

<section begin=Mann />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Manx
|name=[[File: Mann.png|28px]] [[Mann]]
|tradition1={{green|–10%|b}} Ship cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} National sailors modifier
|idea1=The Stanleys
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1icon=Diplomats
|idea2=Kings of Mann
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core creation cost
|idea3=Tynwald High Court
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea3icon=Possible advisors
|idea4=Mann and the Isles
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea4icon=Morale of navies
|idea5=The Act of Settlement
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=national unrest
|idea6=Burn the Heretic
|idea6effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
|idea6icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea7=The Act of Revestment
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
|idea7icon=Diplomatic annexation cost
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Mann />

<section begin=Mapuche />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mapuche
|name=[[File: Mapuche.png|28px]] [[Mapuche]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Mapuche Pucaras
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Clava Clubs
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea2icon=Discipline
|idea3=Mapuche Tactics
|idea3effect={{green|+50%|b}} Army tradition from battles
|idea3icon=Army tradition from battles
|idea4=Mapuche Weaving
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Trade steering
|idea5=Ngillatun
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Peace Parliaments
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea7=Ruxafe
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
}}<section end=Mapuche />

<section begin=Maravi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Maravi
|name=[[File: Maravi.png|28px]] [[Maravi]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=Fresh Perspectives
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1icon=Idea cost
|idea2=Mlira Cult
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=A Fertile Land
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Maravi Ivory Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea4icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea5=Serving Abroad
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea5icon=infantry power
|idea6=Chimanga Ndi Moyo
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Control of the Slave Trade
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Maravi />

<section begin=Mazovia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mazovian
|name=[[File: Mazovia.png|28px]] [[Mazovia]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Piast Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=Mazovian Frontier
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Between Monk, Eagle and Purse
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=Szlachta Zasciankowa
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea4icon=cavalry cost
|idea5=Mazovian Lawmaking
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=stability cost modifier
|idea6=Sejmy i Sejmiki
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=Central Emporium
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea7icon=provincial trade power modifier
|bonus={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
}}<section end=Mazovia />

<section begin=Meath />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Meath
|name=[[File:Meath.png|28px]] [[Meath]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea1=Ineffectual Overlords
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=production efficiency
|idea2=Foreign Nationals
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Parliament of Ireland
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Englishtown
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea4icon=Culture conversion cost
|idea5=The Cess
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Trinity College
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea6icon=Administrative technology cost
|idea7=Siege Mentality
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Leader siege
}}<section end=Meath />

<section begin=Medri Bahri />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Medri Bahri
|name=[[File: Medri Bahri.png|28px]] [[Medri Bahri]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Kings of the Sea
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=trade efficiency
|idea2=Christian Legacy
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=tolerance own
|idea3=Diplomatic Flexibility
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=diplomats
|idea4=Strengthen Central Rule
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Independent Traditions
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=land morale
|idea6=Promote the Red Sea Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Princely Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=aggressive expansion impact
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Medri Bahri />

<section begin=Mewar />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mewari
|name=[[File: Mewar.png|28px]] [[Mewar]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Rajput Heartland
|idea1effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1icon=army tradition decay
|idea2=Construct the Victory Tower
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=prestige
|idea3=The Fort of Kumbhalgarh
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=fort defense
|idea4=City of Lakes
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Recall the Purbias
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Mandatory Firearm Drills
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea6icon=Land fire damage
|idea7=Reorganized Rajput Regiments
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|−0.03|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
}}<section end=Mewar />

<section begin=Mexico />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mexican
|name=[[File: Mexico.png|28px]] [[Mexico]]
|tradition1={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|tradition2={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
|idea1=Rebuilding Mexico
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea1icon=Construction cost
|idea2=The Republic of Indians
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea2icon=max promoted cultures
|idea3=Peace by Purchase
|idea3effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea3icon=Years of nationalism
|idea4=Casa de las Campanas
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea4icon=Idea cost
|idea5=Repartimiento
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Heroes of the Revolution
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea6icon=Leader shock
|idea7=Grito de Dolores
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Mexico />

<section begin=Miao />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Miao
|name=[[File: Miao.png|28px]] [[Miao]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Sacrificing to the Spirits
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=tolerance own
|idea2=Dragon Boat Festivals
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=national unrest
|idea3=Unity of the Tribes
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=land morale
|idea4=Miao Silver
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=Customary Marriage Laws
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=stability cost modifier
|idea6=Mountain Retreats
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea6icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea7=Legacy of the Miao Rebellions
|idea7effect={{green|+50%|b}} Army tradition from battles
|idea7icon=Army tradition from battles
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Miao />

<section begin=Milan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Milanese
|name=[[File: Milan.png|28px]] [[Milan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=Renaissance Prince
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1icon=Idea cost
|idea2=Patron of Music
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Lowered Power of the Barons
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=The Age of the Condottieri
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea4icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea5=Encouragement of Philosophers
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea5icon=Technology cost
|idea6=Merchant Princes
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=Global trade power
|idea7=Rulership through Enlightened Principals
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Milan />

<section begin=Ming />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Great Ming
|name=[[File: Ming.png|28px]] [[Ming]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1=Nine Garrisons of The Great Wall
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|+25%|b}} Garrison size
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Revive the Three Grand Divisions
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea2icon=Discipline
|idea3=Inward Perfection
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Repair the Yellow River Dykes
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Restore the Salt Monopoly
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Single Whip Law
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=The Red Cannon
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
|idea7icon=Leader fire
|bonus={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=Ming />

<section begin=Mogadishu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mogadishan
|name=[[File: Mogadishu.png|28px]] [[Mogadishu]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=Indian Ocean Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
:{{green|+20%|b}} Trade range
|idea1icon=Merchants
|idea2=Somali sailors
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
|idea2icon=Naval leader maneuver
|idea3=East African Gold Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=City of Mogadishu
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Mogadishan Currency
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Horn of Africa
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Toob Benadir
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
}}<section end=Mogadishu />

<section begin=Moldavia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Moldavian
|name=[[File: Moldavia.png|28px]] [[Moldavia]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+33%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1=First Dismounting
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Razesi Peasants
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Upper Boyars
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea3icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea4=Hospodar of Moldavia
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Metropolis of Moldavia
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea5icon=Missionary strength
|idea6=Vlachs
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea6icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea7=Moldavian Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Moldavia />

<section begin=Mongolia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mongolian
|name=[[File: Mongolia.png|28px]] [[Mongolia]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea1=Ghostly Horses of the Plain
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=Cavalry combat ability
|idea2=Ikh Mongol Uls
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea2icon=ae impact
|idea3=Life of the Steppe Warrior
|idea3effect={{green|−20%|b}} Land attrition
|idea3icon=Land attrition
|idea4=The Northern Yuan
|idea4effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea4icon=Core-creation cost
|idea5=Yams of the Great Khan
|idea5effect={{green|−25%|b}} Envoy travel time
:{{green|−15%|b}} Reinforce cost
|idea5icon=Envoy travel time
|idea6=Mongolian Mobility
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
:{{green|+10%|b}} Movement speed
|idea6icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea7=The Kheshig
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea7icon=Land leader shock
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Mongolia />

<section begin=Montenegro />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Montenegrin
|name=[[File: Montenegro.png|28px]] [[Montenegro]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Legacy Of Diocleia
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Metropolitanate of Montenegro
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Clan Society
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea3icon=Infantry cost
|idea4=Balkan Gusars
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea4icon=Embargo efficiency
|idea5=The Call Of The Sea
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea5icon=Navy tradition
|idea6=Tax Reform
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Cojstvo I Junastvo
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Montenegro />

<section begin=Moravia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Moravian
|name=[[File: Moravia.png|28px]] [[Moravia]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Margraviate of Moravia
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Religious Sanctuary
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea2icon=Tolerance own
|idea3=Cities of Moravia
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Development cost
|idea4=Land of Vineyards
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=German Quarters
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea5icon=Max promoted cultures
|idea6=Jesuit University
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea6icon=papal influence
|idea7=Legacy of Great Moravia
|idea7effect={{green|−25%|b}} Unjustified demands
|idea7icon=Unjustified demands
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
}}<section end=Moravia />

<section begin=Mori />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mori
|name=[[File: Mori.png|28px]] [[Mori]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1=Descendants of Oe Hiromoto
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea1icon=Administrative technology cost
|idea2=Leader of Kokujin Ikki
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea2icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea3=Diplomatic Intrigues
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=Three Arrows
|idea4effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea4icon=autonomy
|idea5=Hiroshima
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea5icon=Development cost
|idea6=Itsukushima
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Ship durability
|idea6icon=Ship durability
|idea7=Hagi Ware
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
}}<section end=Mori/>

<section begin=Morocco />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Moroccan
|name=[[File:Morocco.png|28px]] [[Morocco]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|tradition2={{DLC-only|May raid coasts}}
|idea1=Powerful Viziers
|idea1effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea1icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea2=Sufi Marabouts
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
:{{green|−0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea2icon=Idea cost
|idea3=Trans-Saharan Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
:{{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=Defend the Coastline
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea4icon=Galley power
|idea5=Protect Pirate Republics
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea5icon=Privateer efficiency
|idea6=Slave Soldiers
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea6icon=Land maintenance modifier
|idea7=Curb Tribal Power
|idea7effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea7icon=autonomy
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
}}<section end=Morocco />

<section begin=Yatenga /><section begin=Mossi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mossi
|name=[[File: Mossi.png|28px]] [[Mossi]] / [[File:Yatenga.png|28px]] [[Yatenga]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Riale and Yennenga
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Cavalry Raids
|idea2effect={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry flanking ability
|idea3=Nyonnyonse Vassals
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea3icon=max promoted cultures
|idea4=Nakomse
|idea4effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea4icon=Autonomy
|idea5=Land of the Ancestors
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Honoring the Masks
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Friday Court
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
}}<section end=Mossi /><section end=Yatenga />

<section begin=Mughals />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mughal
|name=[[File: Mughals.png|28px]] [[Mughals]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=The Jagir and Mansabdari Systems
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1icon=Discipline
|idea2=Control over the Clergy
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Ibadat Khana - House of Worship
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=An Indian Padishah
|idea4effect={{DLC-only|Military free policies|+1|b}}
|idea4icon=Military free policies
|idea5=Zabt System
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Mughal Architecture
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Fatawa-i-Alamgiri
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
}}<section end=Mughals />

<section begin=Muisca />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Muiscan
|name=[[File: Muisca.png|28px]] [[Muisca]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Zipa and Zaque
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=El Dorado
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Gueches Wrestling
|idea3effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea3icon=Army tradition
|idea4=The Tale of Bochica
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Emeralds Barter
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Terrace Farming
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea6icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea7=Consuetudinary Law
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
}}<section end=Muisca />

<section begin=Munster />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Munster
|name=[[File: Munster.png|28px]] [[Munster]]
|tradition1={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1=North Sea Fishermen
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1icon=Domestic trade power
|idea2=The Brave and Faithful
|idea2effect={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea2icon=war exhaustion
|idea3=Hill Raiders
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Spanish Ties
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=discipline
|idea5=Fairer Shores
|idea5effect={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
|idea5icon=Global settler increase
|idea6=Pirate Haven
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea6icon=navy tradition
|idea7=Enemies Within
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea7icon=Spy network construction
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
}}<section end=Munster />

<section begin=Münster />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Münster
|name=[[File: Münster.png|28px]] [[Münster]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+5%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea1=Great Procession
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=tolerance own
|idea2=Erbmänner
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Founding of Monasteries
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea3icon=missionaries
|idea4=Cities of peace
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=diplomatic reputation
|idea5=Soldiers of the Imperial Armies
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea5icon=discipline
|idea6=Bommen Berend
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea6icon=Land fire damage
|idea7=Support the Schools
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
}}<section end=Münster />

<section begin=Muscovy />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Muscovite
|name=[[File: Muscovy.png|28px]] [[Muscovy]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Shock damage
|idea1=Gatherers of Tribute
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Legacy of Dmitriy Donskoi
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=Army tradition
|idea3=Seat of Metropolitan Bishop
|idea3effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Missionary strength
|idea4=Pomestnoe Voisko
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Strength of the Boyars
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Zasechnaya Cherta
|idea6effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea6icon=Fort maintenance
|idea7=Descendants of the Byzantine Emperors
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+33%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Muscovy />

<section begin=Mushasha />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mushasha
|name=[[File:Mushasha.png|28px]] [[Mushasha]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Fervent Millenarianism
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
:{{green|−0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Messianic Legacy of Muhammad bin Falah
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea2icon=Missionaries
|idea3=Swamp Warfare
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Arabistan
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=A House United
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=Legitimacy
|idea6=Outward Pragmatism
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Sufis and Shias of the Middle East
|idea7effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
|idea7icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|bonus={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
}}<section end=Mushasha />

<section begin=Mutapa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mutapan
|name=[[File: Mutapa.png|28px]] [[Mutapa]]
|tradition1={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=Mwenemutapa
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1icon=discipline
|idea2=Rekindling the Royal Fires
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=stability cost modifier
|idea3=Mutapa Architecture
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea3icon=fort maintenance
|idea4=Spokesman before the Dead
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=devotion
|idea5=Elected Administrators
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Curva
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=trade efficiency
|idea7=Controlling the Mutapan Riches
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea7icon=Domestic trade power
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Mutapa />

<section begin=Mysore />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Mysorean
|name=[[File: Mysore.png|28px]] [[Mysore]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea1=Unification of Mysore
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=Core-creation cost
|idea2=Patronize Kannada Literature
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=legitimacy
|idea3=Religious Tolerance
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea3icon=tolerance heathen
|idea4=Reform the Silk Industry
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea4icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea5=Rockets!
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Land fire damage
|idea6=Reform the Mysorean Army
|idea6effect={{DLC-only|Military free policies|+1|b}}
|idea6icon=Military free policies
|idea7=Dynamic Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Mysore />

<section begin=Nagpur />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Nagpuri
|name=[[File: Nagpur.png|28px]] [[Nagpur]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Unite the Gonds and Garjats
|idea1effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Exploit Harsh Terrain
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea2icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea3=Send for Artisans
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea3icon=Construction cost
|idea4=Invite Maratha Warriors
|idea4effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea4icon=army tradition
|idea5=Light Cavalry Shock Tactics
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Shock damage
|idea5icon=Shock damage
|idea6=Cultivating the Forest
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Unjustified Expansion
|idea7effect={{green|−25%|b}} Unjustified demands
|idea7icon=Unjustified demands
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
}}<section end=Nagpur />

<section begin=Najd />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Najdi
|name=[[File: Najd.png|28px]] [[Najd]]
|tradition1={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea1=Bedouin Poets
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1icon=Army tradition
|idea2=Hanbali School
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea2icon=Missionaries
|idea3=Ships of the Desert
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=Bedouin Raiders
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea4icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea5=Arabian Horsemanship
|idea5effect={{green|+50%|b}} Cavalry flanking ability
|idea5icon=Cavalry flanking ability
|idea6=Unite the Tribes
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
|idea6icon=Land maintenance modifier
|idea7=Enforce Tawhid
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
}}<section end=Najd />

<section begin=Nanbu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Nanbu
|name=[[File: Nanbu.png|28px]] [[Nanbu]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Genji in the North
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Morale of armies
|idea2=Owner of the 'Nine Gates'
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea2icon=Cavalry cost
|idea3=Connection With Kyoto
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=Diplomat
|idea4=Downfall of Rebellious Vassals
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Centralization Reform
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Chosonji Temple
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Shock damage
|idea6icon=Shock damage
|idea7=Defeating the Famines
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Nanbu />

<section begin=Naples />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Neapolitan
|name=[[File: Naples.png|28px]] [[Naples]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea1=Consolidate the Royal Domain
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Academia Pontaniana
|idea2effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea2icon=Technology cost
|idea3=Encourage City Living
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=development cost
|idea4=Crush the Power of the Barons
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Expand the Arsenale
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea5icon=Ship cost
|idea6=City of Artists
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=The Lazzaroni and the Monarchy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Naples />

<section begin=Navarra />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Navarran
|name=[[File: Navarra.png|28px]] [[Navarra]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea1=Dorretxeak
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Navarrese Company
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Intrepid Pioneers
|idea3effect={{green|+20|b}} Global settler increase
|idea3icon=Global settler increase
|idea4=Transatlantic Whaling
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=Cross-Pyrenean Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Trade steering
:{{green|+5%|b}} Institution spread
|idea5icon=Trade steering
|idea6=Royal Basque Society
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=Idea cost
|idea7=End of the Fueros
|idea7effect={{green|−25%|b}} Autonomy change cooldown
|idea7icon=autonomy change cooldown
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Navarra />

<section begin=Naxos />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Naxian
|name=[[File: Naxos.png|28px]] [[Naxos]]
|tradition1={{green|+4|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|tradition2={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1=Maritime State
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Galley combat ability
|idea1icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea2=Naxos Rules The Waves
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Morale hit when losing a ship
|idea2icon=Morale hit when losing a ship
|idea3=Archipelago Of Opportunities
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+25%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea3icon=Embargo efficiency
|idea4=Legacy Of Crusaders
|idea4effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea4icon=Army tradition
|idea5=Archipelago Feudalism
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Latin Roots
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Naxian Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea7icon=Core creation cost
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} Diplomatic annexation cost
}}<section end=Naxos />

<section begin=Nepal />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Nepali
|name=[[File: Nepal.png|28px]] [[Nepal]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1=The Divya Upadesh
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Land of Peaks
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Our Valleys United
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Rajput Refugees
|idea4effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea4icon=Army tradition
|idea5=The Royal Kumari
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=Land morale
|idea6=The Gurkhas
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea6icon=Infantry power
|idea7=Envelopment and Blockade
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader siege
|idea7icon=Leader siege
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Nepal />

<section begin=Nevers />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Nivernais
|name=[[File: Nevers.png|28px]] [[Nevers]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea1=Forges of Nivernais
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=production efficiency
|idea2=Commentaire sur la Coutume du Pays et Duché de Nivernais
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=stability cost modifier
|idea3=Faience Production
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=goods produced modifier
|idea4=True Frenchmen
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=land morale
|idea5=Bridges of the Loire
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Morvan Wet Nurses
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea6icon=manpower recovery speed
|idea7=Greatest Palace of the Loire Valley
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Nevers />

<section begin=Nitra />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Slovak
|name=[[File: Nitra.png|28px]] [[Nitra]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Rudohorie
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Universitas Istropolitana
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea2icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|idea3=Golden Kremnica
|idea3effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea3icon=Inflation reduction
|idea4=Land of Castles
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
:{{green|+10%|b}} Garrison size
|idea4icon=fort maintenance
|idea5=Town Air Liberates
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea5icon=Infantry cost
|idea6=Slovak Literary Language
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Slovak National Awakening
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Nitra />

<section begin=Nivkh/><section begin=Solon />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Evenk
|name=[[File: Nivkh.png|28px]] [[Nivkh]] / [[File: Solon.png|28px]] [[Solon]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Province warscore cost
|idea1=Family Brigades
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
:{{green|+5%|b}} Movement speed
|idea1icon=Land attrition
|idea2=Reindeer Herding
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Trade range
|idea2icon=Trade range
|idea3=Self-Sufficiency
|idea3effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea3icon=Years of nationalism
|idea4=Siberian Resources
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=Mongolian Deel
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
:{{green|+25%|b}} Available mercenaries
|idea5icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea6=Love of the Forest
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea6icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea7=New Ways to Hunt
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea7icon=Land fire damage
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Solon /><section end=Nivkh />

<section begin=Nizhny Novgorod />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Nizhny Novgorod
|name=[[File: Nizhny Novgorod.png|28px]] [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea1= At The Confluence of Giants
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1icon=caravan power
|idea2=Crossroads of Nations
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea2icon=development cost
|idea3=Issue Land Reforms
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Citadel of Russia
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=To The East!
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea5icon=colonists
|idea6=Open Up The River Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=trade efficiency
|idea7=Russian Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Culture conversion cost
|idea7icon=culture conversion cost
|bonus={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
}}<section end=Nizhny Novgorod />

<section begin=Northumberland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Northumbrian
|name=[[File: Northumberland.png|28px]] [[Northumberland]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Secure Percy Rule
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=The Memory of Northumbrian Hegemony
|idea2effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea2icon=Fabricate claims time
|idea3=Cradle of British Christianity
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=tolerance own
|idea4=A Land of Castles
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea4icon=fort maintenance
|idea5=Lindisfarne Gospels
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=The Literary and Philosophical Society
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=idea cost
|idea7=Taking Coals to Newcastle
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
}}<section end=Northumberland />

<section begin=Norway />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Norwegian
|name=[[File: Norway.png|28px]] [[Norway]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Ship durability
|idea1=Natural Seamanship
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea1icon=Naval morale
|idea2=Call of Our Forefathers
|idea2effect=Can recruit Explorers and Conquistadors
:{{green|+33%|b}} Colonial range
|idea2icon=May explore
|idea3=Pioneer Spirit
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea3icon=Colonists
|idea4=Military Shipbuilding
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea4icon=Ship cost
|idea5=Seize the Opportunity
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea5icon=Global trade power
|idea6=Encouraged Fishing
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Write new Sagas
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|+2.5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
}}<section end=Norway />

<section begin=Novgorod />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Novgorodian
|name=[[File: Novgorod.png|28px]] [[Novgorod]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Northern Center of Arts
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=City of Churches
|idea2effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea2icon=missionary strength
|idea3=Ivan's Hundred
|idea3effect={{green|+0.3|b}} Yearly republican tradition
|idea3icon=Republican tradition
|idea4=Control of the Hanseatic Kontor
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
:{{green|+5%|b}} Global trade power
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=The Grand Duke's Army
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Funding the Ushkuiniks
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea6icon=Navy tradition
|idea7=Baltic Shipyard
|idea7effect={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea7icon=Light ship cost
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Novgorod />

<section begin=Oda />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Oda
|name=[[File: Oda.png|28px]] [[Oda]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Rakuichi & Rakuza
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Tenka Fubu
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Province warscore cost
|idea2icon=Core-creation cost
|idea3=Oda Generals
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea3icon=Land leader shock
|idea4=Influential Strongholds
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader siege
|idea4icon=Leader siege
|idea5=Triple Firing
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Fire damage
|idea6=Patronization of the West
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Kenchi
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
}}<section end=Oda />

<section begin=Odoyev />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Odoyev
|name=[[File: Odoyev.png|28px]] [[Odoyev]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Heirs of Chernigov
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=legitimacy
|idea2=Dynamic Diplomacy
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea2icon=Diplomats
|idea3=Commit to Tatar Ties
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea3icon=Cavalry cost
|idea4=Safeguard Agnatic Seniority
|idea4effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea4icon=Chance of new heir
|idea5=Cities of the Upper Oka Valley
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea5icon=infantry cost
|idea6=Fortification Efforts
|idea6effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea6icon=fort maintenance
|idea7=Strengthen the Oka River Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea7icon=Caravan power
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
}}<section end=Odoyev />

<section begin=Offaly />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Offaly
|name=[[File: Offaly.png|28px]] [[Offaly]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1=The Gallowglasses
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary cost
:{{green|+5%|b}} Mercenary discipline
|idea1icon=Mercenary cost
|idea2=Irish Hospitality
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Advisor cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea2icon=Advisor cost
|idea3=River Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea3icon=Domestic trade power
|idea4=The Fear of God
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=tolerance own
|idea5=Tower Houses
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=A Family Affair
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+0.3|b}} Yearly republican tradition
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=The Buannacht
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Offaly />

<section begin=Ogasawara />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ogasawara
|name=[[File: Ogasawara.png|28px]] [[Ogasawara]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Shinano-Shugo
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=Suwa Taisha
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Kiso-uma
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Production efficiency
:{{green|+5%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Unification of the Kori
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Ogasawara-ryu
|idea5effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea5icon=Army tradition
|idea6=Improving the Nakasendo
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=Global trade power
|idea7=Zenko-ji
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Ogasawara />

<section begin=Oirat /><section begin=Dzungar />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Oirat
|name=[[File: Oirat.png|28px]] [[Oirat]] / [[File: Dzungar.png|28px]] [[Dzungar]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Fearsome Warriors of Tumu
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea1icon=Cavalry cost
|idea2=Life of the Steppe Warrior
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Land attrition
|idea2icon=Land attrition
|idea3=The Four Oirats
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Todo Besheg Script
|idea4effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea4icon=Technology cost
|idea5=Legacy of the Great Khan
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea5icon=ae impact
|idea6=Defiance of the Dzungars
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
:{{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea7=Glory of Conquest
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
}}<section end=Dzungar /><section end=Oirat />

<section begin=Oman />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Omani
|name=[[File: Oman.png|28px]] [[Oman]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
|idea1=Local Merchant Preference
|idea1effect={{green|+33%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1icon=Trade steering
|idea2=Securing Timber Supplies
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shipbuilding time
|idea2icon=Shipbuilding time
|idea3=Association With Unbelievers
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National sailors modifier
:{{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of Heathens
|idea3icon=National sailors modifier
|idea4=Port Security Improvements
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=End of the Shipbuilding Guilds
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Light ship cost
:{{green|−5%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea5icon=Light ship cost
|idea6=Skilled Captains
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
|idea6icon=Naval leader maneuver
|idea7=Expansion of Trade Contacts
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea7icon=Merchants
|bonus={{green|+33%|b}} Blockade efficiency
}}<section end=Oman />

<section begin=Orissa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Orissan
|name=[[File: Orissa.png|28px]] [[Orissa]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Lord of the Elephants
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=Infantry power
|idea2=Servitor of Jagganath
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Parikshas
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Refined Cloth Production
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea4icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea5=Patronize Temple Construction
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Encourage the Salt Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Heritage of the Sadhabas
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea7icon=Naval force limit modifier
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
}}<section end=Orissa />

<section begin=Orleans />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Orleanaise
|name=[[File: Orleans.png|28px]] [[Orleans]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Seiges of Orleans
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea1icon=fort maintenance
|idea2=Port of Orleans
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Saffron of Boynes
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=production efficiency
|idea4=Chateaux of the Loire Valley
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=The Cathedral of Orleans
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=tolerance own
|idea6=French Language in All Courts
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Calvin and Molière
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea7icon=idea cost
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
}}<section end=Orleans />

<section begin=Ormond />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ormond
|name=[[File: Ormond.png|28px]] [[Ormond]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=English Service
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea2=The Courts of Europe
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=The Wool Earl
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Keeping the Locals in Line
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=Irish Rivalries
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|idea5icon=Foreign spy detection
|idea6=Irish Siegecraft
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea6icon=Siege ability
|idea7=Entrenchment of the Butler Family
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea7icon=Construction cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Ormond />

<section begin=Otomo />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Otomo
|name=[[File: Otomo.png|28px]] [[Otomo]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1=Unite the Clans
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Lord of Bungo
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Loyal Retainers
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea3icon=Discipline
|idea4=Welcoming the Nanban Trade
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea4icon=Domestic trade power
|idea5=Christian Converts
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea5icon=Missionaries
|idea6=Tensho Embassy
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea6icon=Institution spread
|idea7=Kunikuzushi
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea7icon=Siege ability
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Artillery combat ability
}}<section end=Otomo />

<section begin=Ottomans />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ottoman
|name=[[File: Ottomans.png|28px]] [[Ottomans]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|tradition2={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Kanunnames
|idea1effect={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1icon=core creation cost
|idea2=Ghazi
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Timar System
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Autonomous Pashas
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea4icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea5=The Law code of Suleiman
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Tulip Period
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Found the Imperial School of Naval Engineering
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea7icon=Ship cost
|bonus={{green|+33%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Ottomans />

<section begin=Ouchi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ouchi
|name=[[File: Ouchi.png|28px]] [[Ouchi]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea1=Descendant of Baekje
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Korean Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Protect Against Piracy
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea3icon=Morale of navies
|idea4=The Merchants of Hakata City
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Mercantile Diplomacy
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Trade steering
|idea5icon=Trade steering
|idea6=Welcome the Westerners
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea6icon=tolerance heretic
|idea7=Retainer Factions
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea7icon=Advisor cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Ouchi />

<section begin=Pagarruyung />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Pagarruyung
|name=[[File: Pagarruyung.png|28px]] [[Pagarruyung]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Tantric Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea1icon=missionary strength
|idea2=Gold Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea2icon=Global trade power
|idea3=Istano Basa
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Rajo Tigo Selo
|idea4effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=High Education
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea5icon=Institution spread
|idea6=Rumah Gadang
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Matrilineal Culture
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Pagarruyung />

<section begin=The Palatinate />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Palatinate
|name=[[File: The Palatinate.png|28px]] [[The Palatinate]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=Imperial Vicar and Archsteward
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Heidelberg University
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea2icon=Advisor cost
|idea3=Center of Reformation in Southern Germany
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Rebel support efficiency
|idea3icon=Rebel support efficiency
|idea4=Bibliotheca Palatina
|idea4effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology Cost
|idea4icon=Technology cost
|idea5=Heidelberg Catechism
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea5icon=missionary strength
|idea6=Hortus Palatinus
|idea6effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea6icon=Prestige decay
|idea7=Mannheim School of Orchestra
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=Stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=The Palatinate />

<section begin=The Papal State />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Papal
|name=[[File: The Papal State.png|28px]] [[Papal States]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=Ecclesiastical Primacy
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=Tolerance own
|idea2=Papal Investiture and Tithes
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Glory of Rome
|idea3effect={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|idea3icon=Prestige decay
|idea4=Donation of Constantine
|idea4effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea4icon=Fabricate claims time
|idea5=Centralize the States
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=The Vatican Museums
|idea6effect={{DLC-only|Diplomatic free policies|+1|b}}
|idea6icon=Diplomatic free policies
|idea7=The Holy Father
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=ae impact
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=The Papal State />

<section begin=Pattani />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Pattani
|name=[[File:Pattani.png|28px]] [[Pattani]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Light ship combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1=Pepper Production
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=South China Sea Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea2icon=Trade steering
|idea3=Smuggling Networks
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea3icon=Spy network construction
|idea4=Lian Dao-Qian Band
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} Chance to capture enemy ships
|idea4icon=privateer efficiency
|idea5=Entrepôt
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea5icon=Merchants
|idea6=Protection of Private Property
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Canal Infrastructure
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Pattani />

<section begin=Pegu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Pegu
|name=[[File: Pegu.png|28px]] [[Pegu]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea1=Riches of Pegu
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Martabans
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Dhammazedi
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Ramannadesa
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Dynamic Warfare
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Military technology cost
|idea5icon=Mil tech cost modifier
|idea6=Buddhist Kingship
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=legitimacy
|idea7=Mon Diaspora
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Pegu />

<section begin=Perm />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Permian
|name=[[File: Perm.png|28px]] [[Perm]]
|tradition1={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Capital of Prikamye
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1icon=Advisor cost
|idea2=Turkic Mercenaries
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea2icon=Cavalry cost
|idea3=The Old Traditions
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Great Perm
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Warriors of the Taiga
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea5icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea6=Komi Tolerance
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea6icon=Religious unity
|idea7=Permian Army Reform
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea7icon=Land force limit modifier
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Perm />

<section begin=Persia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Persian
|name=[[File: Persia.png|28px]] [[Persia]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=The Qizilbash
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Encourage Persian Rug Production
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Found the Ghulams
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea3icon=Discipline
|idea4=Improve the Silk Road
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea4icon=Caravan power
|idea5=Encouraged Art
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Production efficiency
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige 
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Promotion of Irrigation
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea6icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea7=Increase the Crown Lands
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
}}<section end=Persia />

<section begin=Commonwealth /><section begin=Poland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Polish
|name=[[File: Poland.png|28px]] [[Poland]] / [[File:Commonwealth.png|28px]] [[Commonwealth]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1=Promote the Folwark System
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=Nihil Novi
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Piechota Wybraniecka
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Winged Hussars
|idea4effect={{green|+33%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
:{{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry to infantry ratio
|idea4icon=Cavalry power
|idea5=Wojsko Komputowe
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
|idea5icon=Regiment cost
|idea6=Found the Foreign Section
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Focus on Field Defense
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
}}<section end=Poland /><section end=Commonwealth />

<section begin=Polotsk />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Polotskian
|name=[[File: Polotsk.png|28px]] [[Polotsk]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Legacy of the Werewolf Prince
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1icon=Fabricate claims time
|idea2=Heritage of The Rus
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Cultural Center
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=Land of Strongholds
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Trade Hub
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Diplomatic Initiative
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea6icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea7=Forest of Europe
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Construction cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Polotsk />

<section begin=Mecklenburg /><section begin=Pomerania />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Pomeranian
|name=[[File: Pomerania.png|28px]] [[Pomerania]] / [[File:Mecklenburg.png|28px]] [[Mecklenburg]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} Light ship cost
|idea1=Legacy of Pirates
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Embargo efficiency
:{{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea1icon=Embargo efficiency
|idea2=Pomeranian Merchants
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea2icon=Merchants
|idea3=Northern Ports
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Trade steering
|idea3icon=Trade steering
|idea4=Religious Freedom
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea4icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea5=Mercenary Contracts
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea5icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea6=Dominate the Baltic
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=German Navy
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea7icon=Naval force limit modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
}}<section end=Pomerania /><section end=Mecklenburg />

<section begin=Portugal />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Portuguese
|name=[[File: Portugal.png|28px]] [[Portugal]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+30%|b}} Trade range
|idea1=Legacy of the Navigator
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
:{{green|+25%|b}} Colonial range
|idea1icon=National sailors modifier
|idea2=Afonsine Ordinance
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Feitorias
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=Encourage the Bandeirantes
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Royal Absolutism
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly absolutism
|idea5icon=Construction cost
|idea6=Land before Faith
|idea6effect={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
|idea6icon=Global settler increase
|idea7=Open up the Guilds
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Global tariffs
}}<section end=Portugal />

<section begin=Prussia /><section begin=Brandenburg />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Prussian
|name=[[File: Prussia.png|28px]] [[Prussia]] / [[File:Brandenburg.png|28px]] [[Brandenburg]]
|tradition1={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Found the Kammergericht
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea1icon=National tax modifier
|idea2=Divide the Estates
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Army Professionalism
|idea3icon=Land morale
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4=Noble Cadets
|idea4effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea4icon=Army tradition decay
|idea5=The Goose Step
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea5icon=Infantry power
|idea6=Regimental Cantons
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Recruitment time
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=Religious Toleration
|idea7effect={{green|−5|b}} Development cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Brandenburg /><section end=Prussia />

<section begin=Provence />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Provençal
|name=[[File: Provence.png|28px]] [[Provence]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Memory of Angevin Claims
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1icon=Fabricate claims time
|idea2=Revive House of Anjou
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Composite Monarchy
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Tarascon Castle
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Public Weal
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic relations
|idea5icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea6=Toulon Dockyard
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|−5%|b}} Naval maintenance
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Provencal Quilting
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Provence />

<section begin=Pskov />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Pskovian
|name=[[File: Pskov.png|28px]] [[Pskov]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=Veche of Pskov
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea1icon=Possible advisors
|idea2=Legacy of Daumantas
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
|idea2icon=Recover army morale speed
|idea3=Balt Mercenaries
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=Pskov Charter
|idea4effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=National unrest
|idea5=The Knights Guard
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Available mercenaries
|idea5icon=Possible mercenaries
|idea6=Arts and Crafts of Pskov
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=Global trade power
|idea7=Pskov Before All Others
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea7icon=Trade steering
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Pskov />

<section begin=Punjab />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Punjabi
|name=[[File: Punjab.png|28px]] [[Punjab]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=Breadbasket of India
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Encourage Indo-Persian Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea2icon=Trade efficiency
|idea3=Punjabi Textile Industry
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=The Khalsa
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Adopt Standardized Gurmukhi Script
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Strength of the Misls
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea6icon=Cavalry cost
|idea7=Reforming the Punjabi Army
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
}}<section end=Punjab />

<section begin=Qara Qoyunlu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Qara Qoyunlu
|name=[[File: Qara Qoyunlu.png|28px]] [[Qara Qoyunlu]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1=The Black Sheep
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Governor of Azerbaijan
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|−5%|b}} Province war score cost
|idea2icon=Core-creation cost
|idea3=In Honor of Ali
|idea3effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea3icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea4=Dynamic Warfare
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea4icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea5=Freedom with Responsibility
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Liberty desire in subjects
|idea5icon=Liberty desire in subjects
|idea6=Patron of Iranian Culture
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Irrigation and Public Works
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
}}<section end=Qara Qoyunlu />

<section begin=Qing />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Great Qing
|name=[[File: Qing.png|28px]] [[Qing]]
|tradition1={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Expand the Banners
|idea1effect={{DLC-only|Possible Manchu banners|+30|b}}
|idea1icon=Possible Manchu banners
|idea2=The Green Standard Army
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Pigtail or Death
|idea3effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Bogda Khan
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly meritocracy}}
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=The Chinese Laws
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Administrative efficiency
|idea5icon=Administrative efficiency
|idea6=The Viceroyalties
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
:{{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea6icon=State maintenance
|idea7=The Ten Great Campaigns
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
:{{green|+50%|b}} Prestige from land battles
|idea7icon=Morale of armies
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} Advisor cost
}}<section end=Qing />

<section begin=Quebec />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Québécois
|name=[[File: Quebec.png|28px]] [[Quebec]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Coureurs des Bois
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=The Seigneurial System
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Relations with the First Nations People
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=Fortifications of Quebec
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=The College of Quebec
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea5icon=Institution spread
|idea6=Commissions for Noble Sons
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea6icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|idea7=Jesuit Missions
|idea7effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea7icon=Missionary strength
|bonus={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
}}<section end=Quebec />

<section begin=Ragusa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ragusan
|name=[[File: Ragusa.png|28px]] [[Ragusa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade power abroad
|idea1=Ordo Marinaritiae
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly navy tradition
|idea1icon=Navy tradition
|idea2=Center of Trade
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea2icon=Domestic trade power
|idea3=Patronage
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=Diplomats
|idea4=Ragusan Arsenal
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea4icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea5=Port Gruz
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Shipbuilding time
:{{green|−5%|b}} Ship cost
|idea5icon=Shipbuilding time
|idea6=Non Bene Pro Toto Libertas Venditur Auro
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Palace of the Rector
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of navies
}}<section end=Ragusa />

<section begin=Rajputana />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Rajput
|name=[[File: Rajputana.png|28px]] [[Rajputana]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{DLC-only|Military free policies|+1|b}}
|idea1=Imperial Legacy
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=Core creation cost
|idea2=King of Petty Princes
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Marwari Horses
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
:{{green|+10%|b}} Movement speed
|idea3icon=cavalry power
|idea4=Purbia Legacy
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea4icon=Land fire damage
|idea5=Protectors of the Dharma
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=Tolerance own
|idea6=Expanded Artillery Arm
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Artillery cost
|idea6icon=Artillery cost
|idea7=Monumental Architecture
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Rajputana />

<section begin=Rassids />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Rassid
|name=[[File:Rassids.png|28px]] [[Rassids]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=The Living Imam
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Yemeni Highlands
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Coffea Arabica
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea3icon=Global trade power
|idea4=A Unified Rassid State
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Mountain Strongholds
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea5icon=Shock damage received
|idea6=Like Salt Dissolves in Water
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea6icon=Leader shock
|idea7=Secure the Yemeni Trading Monopolies
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea7icon=Trade efficiency
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
}}<section end=Rassids />

<section begin=Riga />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Rigan
|name=[[File: Riga.png|28px]] [[Riga]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea1=Legacy of Bishop Albert
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+0.25|b}} {{DLC-only|Monthly fervor}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea1icon=papal influence
|idea2=Hanseatic Port of Riga
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea2icon=Trade efficiency
|idea3=Monopoly Rights
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea3icon=Domestic trade power
|idea4=Denounce Witchcraft
|idea4effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea4icon=Missionary strength
|idea5=Free City of Riga
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Fortify Riga
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Restore the Brothers of the Sword
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Riga />

<section begin=Roman Empire />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Roman
|name=[[File: Roman Empire.png|28px]] [[Roman Empire]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1=Pax Romana
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Legacy of Rome
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation 
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=S.P.Q.R.
|idea3effect={{green|−20%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=The Roman Legions
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Land force limit modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Roman Architecture
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Imperial Bureaucracy
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Imperium Sine Fine
|idea7effect={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea7icon=Core creation
|bonus={{green|+33%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Roman Empire />

<section begin=Romania />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Romanian
|name=[[File: Romania.png|28px]] [[Romania]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Flexible Recruiting
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea2=Skilled Commanders
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea2icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea3=Scorch the Lands and Poison the Wells
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Latin Island
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Peasant Soldiers
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Phanariote Traders
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Global trade power
|idea6icon=Global trade power
|idea7=Phanariote Taxes
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea7icon=National tax modifier
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=Romania />

<section begin=Rostov />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Rostov
|name=[[File: Rostov.png|28px]] [[Rostov]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1=Re-Unification of Rostov
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost 
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Ancient Heritage
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea2icon=Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3=Ecclesiastical Center
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=Tolerance own
|idea4=Entrepot of Russia
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Rostov Architecture
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea5icon=Construction cost
|idea6=Political Influence
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Rostov Enamels
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Rostov />

<section begin=Rûm />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Rûmi
|name=[[File: Rûm.png|28px]] [[Rûm]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1=Abul-Fath
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1icon=Discipline
|idea2=Sultan al-Sharq wa al-Gharb
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea2icon=Core creation cost
|idea3=Shahanshah
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Legitimacy
|idea3icon=Legitimacy
|idea4=Sultan of Rûm
|idea4effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea4icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea5=Sultan al-Bahrayn
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
|idea5icon=Naval maintenance modifier
|idea6=al-Sultan al-Muazzam
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Construction cost
|idea6icon=Construction cost
|idea7=Protector of Dar al-Islam
|idea7effect={{green|+3%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea7icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Rûm />

<section begin=Russia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Russian
|name=[[File: Russia.png|28px]] [[Russia]]
|tradition1={{green|+33%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Land of the Rus
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1icon=Aggressive expansion impact
|idea2=Siberian Frontier
|idea2effect=Automatically discover adjacent when a colony is built.
:{{DLC-only|May establish Siberian Frontiers}}
|idea2icon=Auto explore adjacent to colony
|idea3=Russian Artillery Yard
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Artillery cost
:{{green|+10%|b}} Artillery combat ability
|idea3icon=Artillery cost
|idea4=Life-Long Conscription
|idea4effect={{green|+50%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Abolish the Mestnichestvo 
|idea5effect={{green|−0.10|b}} Yearly corruption
|idea5icon=Yearly corruption
|idea6=The Table of Ranks
|idea6effect={{green|+0.25|b}} Yearly army tradition
:{{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea6icon=Army tradition
|idea7=Broaden the curriculum of the Cadet Corps
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Morale of armies
:{{green|−10%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea7icon=Morale of armies
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Russia />

<section begin=Ruthenia /><section begin=Galicia–Volhynia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ruthenian
|name=[[File: Ruthenia.png|28px]] [[Ruthenia]] / [[File: Galicia–Volhynia.png|28px]] [[Galicia–Volhynia]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1=The Mother of Russian States
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Foreign Influences
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea2icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea3=Zaporozhian Cossacks
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=East and West
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea4icon=Global trade power
|idea5=Heritage of the Old Rus'
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Reuniting Rus'
|idea6effect={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea6icon=Years of nationalism
|idea7=Birth of Russian Orthodoxy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the True Faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Galicia–Volhynia /><section end=Ruthenia />

<section begin=Ryazan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ryazan
|name=[[File: Ryazan.png|28px]] [[Ryazan]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
|idea1=The Arsenal of Ryazan
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Tatar Mercenaries
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea2icon=Cavalry cost
|idea3=Land Charters
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea3icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea4=Russian Grain
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea4icon=Production efficiency
|idea5=March of Russia
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Infantry combat ability
:{{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea5icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea6=Russian Ambition
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea6icon=Core creation cost
|idea7=Western Contacts
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea7icon=Advisor cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Ryazan />

<section begin=Ryukyu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ryukyuan
|name=[[File: Ryukyu.png|28px]] [[Ryukyu]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Chinese Investiture
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1icon=ae impact
|idea2=Reform the Ryukyuan Religion
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Shuri Castle
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Maritime Commercialism
|idea4effect={{green|+33%|b}} Trade range
|idea4icon=Trade range modifier
|idea5=Sign Trade Agreements
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=National Academy
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=The Three Mountains
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea7icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|bonus={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
}}<section end=Ryukyu />

<section begin=Sadiya />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sadiyan
|name=[[File: Sadiya.png|28px]] [[Sadiya]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1=Land of Glory
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=land morale
|idea2=Crossroad of Religions
|idea2effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea2icon=tolerance heathen
|idea3=Hills and Jungles
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Temples of Sadiya
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=prestige
|idea5=Dihang
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Reform the Sadiya Armies
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea6icon=infantry power
|idea7=Black Tea
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Sadiya />

<section begin=Samtskhe />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Samtskhe
|name=[[File:Samtskhe.png|28px]] [[Samtskhe]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Rebel support efficiency
|idea1=Atabegs of Samtskhe
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Proactive Diplomacy
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea2icon=Spy offence
|idea3=Fortresses of Samtskhe
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Independent Ambitions
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Protect the Trade Routes
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Frontier Warriors
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea6icon=Cavalry cost
|idea7=A Sacred Land
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
}}<section end=Samtskhe />

<section begin=Sapmi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sami
|name=[[File: Sapmi.png|28px]] [[Sapmi]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=Land of the Midnight Sun
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea2=Protection of Reindeer Herds
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Regulate Trade with the Southerners
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=merchants
|idea4=Encourage growth of the Winter Market
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea4icon=provincial trade power modifier
|idea5=Defend the Noaidi Traditions
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=tolerance own
|idea6=Living off the Land
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea6icon=land attrition
|idea7=Standardize Literary Language
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea7icon=stability cost modifier
|bonus={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
}}<section end=Sapmi />

<section begin=Satake />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Satake
|name=[[File: Satake.png|28px]] [[Satake]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea1=Hitachi Genji
|idea1effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1icon=army tradition
|idea2=Dual Administration
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Suppression of Ikki
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Kashima Jingu
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea4icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea5=Eastern Coalitions
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea6=Strong Central Rule
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea6icon=Development cost
|idea7=Honorable Reputation
|idea7effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea7icon=Improve relations
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Artillery combat ability
}}<section end=Satake />

<section begin=Sardinia-Piedmont /><section begin=Savoy />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Savoyard
|name=[[File: Savoy.png|28px]] [[Savoy]] / [[File:Sardinia-Piedmont.png|28px]] [[Sardinia-Piedmont]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Improve relations
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1=Repel the French
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=The Shroud of Turin
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly prestige
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Mercenary Tradition
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=Crush the Vaudois
|idea4effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea4icon=missionary strength
|idea5=Savoyard Flexibility
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea5icon=Idea cost
|idea6=Alpine Tolls
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea6icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea7=Savoyard Legitimacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Savoy /><section end=Sardinia-Piedmont />

<section begin=Saxony />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Saxon
|name=[[File: Saxony.png|28px]] [[Saxony]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1=Albertine and Ernestine Lines
|idea1effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new Heir
|idea1icon=Chance of new heir
|idea2=Meissner Porcelain
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=The Zwinger
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Wittenberg University
|idea4effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of Heretics
|idea4icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea5=Corpus Evangelicorum
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea5icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea6=Principal Line
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=The Saxon Circle
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Saxony />

<section begin=Scotland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Scottish
|name=[[File: Scotland.png|28px]] [[Scotland]]
|tradition1={{green|+33%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1=Break the Black Douglas
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Modernized the Royal Scots Navy
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Ship cost
|idea2icon=Ship cost
|idea3=Rein in the Clans
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Comets?
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Tighten up Royal Revenue
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Basilikon Doron
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Pass the Act of Revocation
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=ae impact
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Scotland />

<section begin=Semien />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Semien
|name=[[File: Semien.png|28px]] [[Semien]]
|tradition1={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of Heathens
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea1=Legacy of Queen Judith
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Mountain Kingdom
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea2icon=Fort maintenance
|idea3=Kebra Negast
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea3icon=ae impact
|idea4=Builders and Artisans
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Gideon Dynasty
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=legitimacy
|idea6=Lost Tribe of Beta Israel
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea6icon=Advisor cost
|idea7=Haskalah
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Semien />

<section begin=Serbia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Serbian
|name=[[File: Serbia.png|28px]] [[Serbia]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Reinforce speed
|idea1=Code of Laws
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Bastion of Orthodoxy
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=Home of the Hussars
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea3icon=Cavalry cost
|idea4=Alemannic Guard
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea4icon=Cavalry power
|idea5=Gold Mines
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency 
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Mercenary Armies
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea6icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea7=Balkan Hajduks
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=Land morale
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Serbia />

<section begin=Shawnee />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Shawnee
|name=[[File: Shawnee.png|28px]] [[Shawnee]]
|tradition1={{green|+100%|b}} Prestige from land battles
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=The Wandering People
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea1icon=Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea2=Dark and Bloody Ground
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea2icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea3=The Bread Dance
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Shaawanwaki Identity
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea4icon=Idea cost
|idea5=Autonomous Clans
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea5icon=Possible advisors
|idea6=Far-Reaching Relations
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=Private War Parties
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+2|b}} Land leader maneuver
}}<section end=Shawnee />

<section begin=Shiba />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Shiba
|name=[[File: Shiba.png|28px]] [[Shiba]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Tradition of Military Service
|idea1effect={{green|+50%|b}} Prestige from land battles
|idea1icon=Prestige from land battles
|idea2=Shugo of Three Provinces
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Consolidation of the Kanrei Position
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=Diplomats
|idea4=Atsuta Shrine
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Oshu Ties
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea5icon=Cavalry cost
|idea6=Rein in the Shiba Retainers
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea6icon=Possible advisors
|idea7=Mogami Family
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea7icon=Infantry combat ability
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Shiba />

<section begin=Shimazu />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Shimazu
|name=[[File: Shimazu.png|28px]] [[Shimazu]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1=Satsuma Hayato
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Morale of armies
|idea2=Satsunan School
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Reunion of Three Provinces
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Tsurinobuse
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea4icon=Discipline
|idea5=Tanegashima
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea5icon=Land fire damage
|idea6=Okinawa Trade
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea6icon=Trade steering
|idea7=Early 'Westernization'
|idea7effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea7icon=Technology cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Shimazu />

<section begin=Shirvan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Shirvani
|name=[[File:Shirvan.png|28px]] [[Shirvan]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1=The Khalwati Order
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|−0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Fortresses of Shirvan
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Tribesmen of the Caucasus
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Persianate Patronage
|idea4effect={{green|−20%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea4icon=Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea5=Caspian Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea5icon=Caravan power
|idea6=Shirvani Architecture
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Construction cost
|idea7=Merchants of Baku
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea7icon=Merchants
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Shirvan />

<section begin=Shoni />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Shoni
|name=[[File: Shoni.png|28px]] [[Shoni]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1=Vice-Minister of Dazai-fu
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Defender of Japan
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Morale of armies
|idea3=Diplomacy through Tsushima
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea3icon=Diplomats
|idea4=Nagasaki City
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea4icon=Merchants
|idea5=Bear of Hizen
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea5icon=Land leader shock
|idea6=Hagakure
|idea6effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea6icon=army tradition decay
|idea7=Nabeshima Reform
|idea7effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea7icon=Technology cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
}}<section end=Shoni />

<section begin=Shun />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Great Shun
|name=[[File: Shun.png|28px]] [[Shun]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1=Humble Beginnings
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1icon=manpower recovery speed
|idea2=The Dashing King
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Hidden Treasury
|idea3effect={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea3icon=Interest per annum
|idea4=Obedient to Heaven
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Perfection of Siegecraft
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea5icon=siege ability
|idea6=From Sticks to Guns
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea6icon=Infantry combat ability
|idea7=Claims to the Mandate
|idea7effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+0.03|b}} {{DLC-only|Mandate growth modifier}}
:{{green|+0.5|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly meritocracy}}
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Shun />

<section begin=Silesia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Silesian
|name=[[File: Silesia.png|28px]] [[Silesia]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Under the Influence
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Improve relations
|idea1icon=Improve relations
|idea2=Silesian Duchies
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=German Settlers
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea3icon=Construction cost
|idea4=Raubritter
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Trade steering
|idea5=Via Regia
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Hanseatic Ties
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea6icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea7=Black Gold
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
}}<section end=Silesia />

<section begin=Sindh />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sindhi
|name=[[File: Sindh.png|28px]] [[Sindh]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1=Enduring Samma Dynasty
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=legitimacy
|idea2=Bab ul Islam
|idea2effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea2icon=Missionary strength
|idea3=Strengthen Gujarati Connections
|idea3effect={{green|+5|b}} Merchant trade power
|idea3icon=Merchant trade power
|idea4=Expand the Makli Necropolis
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=tolerance own
|idea5=End Judicial Corruption
|idea5effect={{green|−0.10|b}} Yearly corruption
|idea5icon=Yearly corruption
|idea6=Oversee the Rise of Thatta
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea6icon=Construction cost
|idea7=Recruit Balochi Tribesmen
|idea7effect={{green|+2.5%|b}} Mercenary discipline
|idea7icon=Mercenary discipline
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Sindh />

<section begin=Sistan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sistani
|name=[[File:Sistan.png|28px]] [[Sistan]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Lake Hamun
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea1icon=Production efficiency
|idea2=Saffarid Legacy
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=prestige
|idea3=Subjugation of the Tribes
|idea3effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea3icon=Autonomy
|idea4=Loyal Service
|idea4effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea4icon=Army tradition
|idea5=Overland Trade Routes
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea5icon=Domestic trade power
|idea6=Chronicles of Sistan
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Scholars of Sistan
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Sistan />

<section begin=Sligo />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sligonian
|name=[[File: Sligo.png|28px]] [[Sligo]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1=Promote the Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Rebuild the Castle of Sligo
|idea2effect={{green|+25%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea2icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea3=Cultural Crossroads
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea3icon=max promoted cultures
|idea4=A Different Way
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Foreign spy detection
:{{green|+10%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea4icon=foreign spy detection
|idea5=Study the Norman Traditions
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Military technology cost
|idea5icon=Mil tech cost modifier
|idea6=Sligo's Naval Ambition
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Pragmatism Over All
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea7icon=Tolerance heretic
|bonus={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
}}<section end=Sligo />

<section begin=Smolensk />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Smolenskian
|name=[[File: Smolensk.png|28px]] [[Smolensk]]
|tradition1={{green|−1%|b}} Prestige decay
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1=Smolenskian Resolve
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1icon=Religious unity
|idea2=The Armories of Smolensk
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea2icon=Land fire damage
|idea3=Western Mercenaries
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=The Great Foundry
|idea4effect={{green|−20%|b}} Artillery cost
|idea4icon=Artillery cost
|idea5=Hold The Line
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
|idea5icon=Leader fire
|idea6=Artillery Before All
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Artillery combat ability
|idea6icon=Artillery power
|idea7=Tsar Mortars
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea7icon=Siege ability
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
}}<section end=Smolensk />

<section begin=So />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=So
|name=[[File: So.png|28px]] [[So]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
|idea1=Wakan
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea1icon=Domestic trade power
|idea2=Wakou Tradition
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Galley combat ability
:{{green|−1%|b}} Yearly navy tradition decay
|idea2icon=Galley combat ability
|idea3=Fight for Tsushima
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of navies
|idea3icon=Morale of navies
|idea4=Bahan Ship
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea4icon=Privateer efficiency
|idea5=Tough Negotiators
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Port Maintenance
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|−5%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea6icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea7=Elementary School
|idea7effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea7icon=Technology cost
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
}}<section end=So />

<section begin=Sokoto />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Fulani Jihad
|name=[[File: Sokoto.png|28px]] [[Sokoto]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Recover army morale speed
|idea1=Wandering Scholars
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea1icon=Missionaries
|idea2=Unrighteous Kings
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Fulani Jihads
|idea3effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea3icon=Missionary strength
|idea4=Imans and Emirs
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Islamic Scholarship
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=Tolerance own
|idea6=Community of the Faithful
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea6icon=max promoted cultures
|idea7=Caliph in Africa
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Army tradition from battles
}}<section end=Sokoto />

<section begin=Songhai />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Songhai
|name=[[File: Songhai.png|28px]] [[Songhai]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea1=Gold To Salt Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea1icon=Global trade power
|idea2=Independence from Mali
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Jihad Against the Pagans
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea3icon=Land morale
|idea4=Sankore Madrassah
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea4icon=Institution spread
|idea5=The Hajj
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Sharia
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Trans-Sahara Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea7icon=Caravan power
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Songhai />

<section begin=Spain />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Spanish
|name=[[File: Spain.png|28px]] [[Spain]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Artillery fire
|idea1=Devout Catholicism
|idea1effect={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea1icon=Papal influence
|idea2=Inter Caetera
|idea2effect=Can fabricate claims on any overseas province, provided it is overseas for its owner
:{{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea2icon=Idea claim colonies
|idea3=Treasure Fleet
|idea3effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea3icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea4=A Spanish Armada
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Heavy ship combat ability
:{{green|+1|b}} Naval leader maneuver
|idea4icon=Heavy ship power
|idea5=Casa de Contratación
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Global tariffs
:{{green|−33%|b}} Envoy travel time
|idea5icon=Global tariffs
|idea6=Rein in the Cortes
|idea6effect={{DLC-only|Diplomatic possible policies|+1|b}}
|idea6icon=Diplomatic possible policies
|idea7=Siglo De Oro
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Spain />

<section begin=Sukhothai />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Sukhothai
|name=[[File: Sukhothai.png|28px]] [[Sukhothai]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Birthplace of a Culture
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Akson Thai
|idea2effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea2icon=Technology cost
|idea3=Sawankalok Ware
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=Wat Si Sawai
|idea4effect={{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea4icon=Missionary strength
|idea5=Father Governs Children
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Ramkhamhaeng Stele
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=War Elephants
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea7icon=Cavalry power
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Sukhothai />

<section begin=Sweden />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Swedish
|name=[[File: Sweden.png|28px]] [[Sweden]]
|tradition1={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=Kung och Riksdag
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{DLC-only|Possible policies|+1|b}}
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Swedish Steel
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea2icon=Discipline
|idea3=The 'Hakkapeliitta'
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea3icon=Cavalry cost
|idea4=Indelningsverket
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea4icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea5=Swedish Absolutism
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|+0.20|b}} Yearly absolutism
|idea5icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea6=Produktplakatet
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea6icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea7=Union and Security Act
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
}}<section end=Sweden />

<section begin=Switzerland />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Swiss
|name=[[File: Switzerland.png|28px]] [[Switzerland]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1=The Swiss Confederation
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Swiss Mercenaries
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Alpine Fort defense
|idea3effect={{green|−20%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea3icon=Fort maintenance
|idea4=Oasis of Peace and Prosperity
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea4icon=Development cost
|idea5=Swiss Tolerance
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics 
|idea5icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea6=Haven for Refugees
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Clockwork
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea7icon=Production efficiency
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Switzerland />

<section begin=Takeda />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Takeda
|name=[[File: Takeda.png|28px]] [[Takeda]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Leader of Kai Genji
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Shugo of River Dams
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea2icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea3=Information Network
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Foreign spy detection
:{{green|+10%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea3icon=Foreign spy detection
|idea4=Kurokawa Gold Mine
|idea4effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea4icon=Improve relations
|idea5=Koshu Hatto
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea5icon=Idea cost
|idea6=Twenty-Four Generals
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea6icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|idea7=Koyo Gunkan
|idea7effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea7icon=Army tradition
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Takeda />

<section begin=Tapuia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tapuian
|name=[[File: Tapuia.png|28px]] [[Tapuia]]
|tradition1={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|tradition2={{green|−20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Migration cooldown}}
|idea1=Hunter Gatherers
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea1icon=Land attrition
|idea2=Home of the Fisherfolk
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Yam Growers
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Land of Mythology
|idea4effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea4icon=Army tradition decay
|idea5=The Way of the Jaguar
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea5icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea6=Open Trade Routes
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Unite The Tribes
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Tapuia />

<section begin=Tarascan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tarascan
|name=[[File: Tarascan.png|28px]] [[Tarascan]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|tradition2={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea1=Copperworking
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=Infantry power
|idea2=No Mercy
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Merchant-Officials
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=War Bonfires
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Recruitment time
|idea4icon=Recruitment time
|idea5=Fortified Frontier
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|−10%|b}} Fort maintenance
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Otomi Settlements
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=National manpower modifier
|idea7=Tarascan Assimilation
|idea7effect={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea7icon=Core-creation cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Tarascan />

<section begin=Taungu /><section begin=Prome />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Burmese
|name=[[File: Taungu.png|28px]] [[Taungu]] / [[File: Prome.png|28px]] [[Prome]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea1=Mandala System
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Elephant Warfare
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry combat ability
|idea3=Nat Worship
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea3icon=Religious unity
|idea4=Chakravartin
|idea4effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea4icon=army tradition
|idea5=The Hluttaw
|idea5effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea5icon=National unrest
|idea6=Organized Military Campaigns
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
|idea6icon=Land attrition
|idea7=Bayingyi
|idea7effect={{green|−20%|b}} Infantry cost
|idea7icon=Infantry cost
|bonus={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
}}<section end=Taungu /><section begin=Prome />

<section begin=Ternate /><section begin=Tidore />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Moluccan
|name=[[File: Ternate.png|28px]] [[Ternate]] / [[File: Tidore.png|28px]] [[Tidore]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1=The Spice Islands
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=trade efficiency
|idea2=Shared Cultural Heritage
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=legitimacy
|idea3=Agents of Trade
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea3icon=merchants
|idea4=Four Kingdoms
|idea4effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea4icon=national unrest
|idea5=Dominance over the Outer Islands
|idea5effect={{green|+20|b}} Global settler increase
|idea5icon=Global settler increase
|idea6=Alliance with the Papuans
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Light ship combat ability
|idea6icon=light ship power
|idea7=Pragmatic Diplomacy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=diplomats
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Sailor maintenance
}}<section end=Tidore /><section end=Ternate />

<section begin=Teutonic Order />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Teutonic
|name=[[File: Teutonic Order.png|28px]] [[Teutonic Order]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=Reform the Army
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea1icon=Infantry cost
|idea2=Recruit Peasants
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea2icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea3=Adjust our Infantry Tactics
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea3icon=Infantry power
|idea4=Assume Religious Authority
|idea4effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+5%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea4icon=missionary strength
|idea5=Expand the Marches
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Promote Prussian Bishops
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea6icon=Missionaries
|idea7=One State, One Religion
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
}}<section end=Teutonic Order />

<section begin=Texas />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Texan
|name=[[File:Texas.png|28px]] [[Texas]]
|tradition1=Negative religious tolerance no longer gives any penalties. Heretic and heathen provinces do not give us any penalty to religious unity.
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea1=Lone Star State
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Texan Revolution
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land Fire damage
|idea2icon=Land fire damage
|idea3=Cotton Plantations
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea3icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea4=Vaqueros
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
:{{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea4icon=Land attrition
|idea5=Frontier Nation
|idea5effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea5icon=Army tradition decay
|idea6=Tejanos
|idea6effect={{green|−15%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Adelsverein
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=Development cost
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=Texas />

<section begin=Theodoro />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Theodoro
|name=[[File: Theodoro.png|28px]] [[Theodoro]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|tradition2={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1=Principate Guards
|idea1effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea1icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea2=Komnins, Paleologs and Gavras
|idea2effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea2icon=Chance of new heir
|idea3=Russian Aristocracy
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Port Avlita
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Mangup and Kalamita Forts
|idea5effect={{green|+25%|b}} Fort defense
|idea5icon=Fort defense
|idea6=Turms
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Cave Monasteries
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Theodoro />

<section begin=Thomond />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Thomondian
|name=[[File: Thomond.png|28px]] [[Thomond]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Fierce Rivalry
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Subdue the Clans
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea2icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea3=Enforce Cios Dubh
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea3icon=National tax modifier
|idea4=Foreign Contracts
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea4icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea5=Pasture of Ireland
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Thomond's Army Reform
|idea6effect={{green|+50%|b}} Army tradition from battles
|idea6icon=Army tradition from battles
|idea7=Thomond's Overseas Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|+15|b}} Global settler increase
|idea7icon=Global settler increase
|bonus={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
}}<section end=Thomond />

<section begin=Thuringia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Thüringian
|name=[[File: Thuringia.png|28px]] [[Thuringia]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea1=The Partition of Leipzig
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Fortifications of Erfurt
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Protector of Reformers
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea3icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea4=Salana University
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Administrative technology cost
|idea4icon=Adm tech cost modifier
|idea5=The Saxon Duchies
|idea5effect={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea5icon=Chance of new heir
|idea6=Weimar Classicism
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=Idea cost
|idea7=Expansive Marriage Policy
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic relations
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Improve relations 
}}<section end=Thuringia />

<section begin=Timurids />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Timurid
|name=[[File: Timurids.png|28px]] [[Timurids]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea1=Timurid Architecture
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Mantle of the Great Khan
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Morale of armies
|idea3=Unleash the Tiger
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Shock damage
|idea3icon=Shock damage
|idea4=Chagatai Literature
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Timurid Renaissance
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea5icon=Technology cost
|idea6=Salaried Officials
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Reform the Diwan
|idea7effect={{green|−0.10|b}} Yearly corruption
|idea7icon=Yearly corruption
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Timurids />

<section begin=Tirhut />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tirhuti
|name=[[File: Tirhut.png|28px]] [[Tirhut]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=Scholars and Poets
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea1icon=Advisor cost
|idea2=Gateway to India
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea2icon=Trade efficiency
|idea3=Brahmin Kings
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Purbias
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea4icon=Land fire damage
|idea5=Riverine Landscape
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea5icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea6=Tirhuta
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Indigo & Cash Crops
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Tirhut />

<section begin=Toki />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Toki
|name=[[File: Toki.png|28px]] [[Toki]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} National garrison growth
|idea1=Genji of Mino
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea1icon=Movement speed
|idea2=Ranjatai
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Banner of Bellflower
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Strategic Castles
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|+25%|b}} Garrison size
|idea4icon=Fort defense
|idea5=Peculation of Estates
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Innovation Over Tradition
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=Idea cost
|idea7=Flood Control
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Regiment cost
}}<section end=Toki/>

<section begin=Tokugawa />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tokugawa
|name=[[File: Tokugawa.png|28px]] [[Tokugawa]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea1=Mikawa Bushi
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Morale of armies
|idea2=Strengthen the Sekisho Network
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea2icon=Spy network construction
|idea3=Hatamoto
|idea3effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea3icon=Discipline
|idea4=Metsuke
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Matsudaira Branches
|idea5effect={{green|−0.05|b}} Monthly autonomy change
|idea5icon=autonomy
|idea6=Toshogu
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Famine Policies
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Tokugawa/>

<section begin=Transoxiana />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Transoxianian
|name=[[File: Transoxiana.png|28px]] [[Transoxiana]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea1=Mawarannahr, the land Beyond the River
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=Cavalry power
|idea2=Threshold of Paradise
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Adept Diplomacy
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea3icon=Spy offence
|idea4=Turkoman Cannoneers
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Artillery cost
|idea4icon=Artillery cost
|idea5=Scientific Patronage
|idea5effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea5icon=Technology cost
|idea6=Entrepôt of the Silk Road
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Chagatai Literature
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
:{{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly horde unity}}
|idea7icon=Legitimacy
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
}}<section end=Transoxiana />

<section begin=Transylvania />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Transylvanian
|name=[[File: Transylvania.png|28px]] [[Transylvania]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Unio Trium Nationum
|idea1effect={{green|+15%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1icon=Cavalry power
|idea2=Torda Salt Mines
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea2icon=Production efficiency
|idea3=Transylvanian Saxons
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|idea3icon=Construction cost
|idea4=Decree of Torda
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Patent of Toleration
|idea5effect={{green|+3|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea5icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea6=Unitarian Zeal
|idea6effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea6icon=Tolerance own
|idea7=Anti-Habsburg Policies
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic relations
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Trade steering
}}<section end=Transylvania />

<section begin=Trebizond />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Trebizond
|name=[[File: Trebizond.png|28px]] [[Trebizond]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Chance of new heir
|idea1=Komnenoi in Exile
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=Prestige
|idea2=Pontic Mountains
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Legacy of the Alexiad
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea3icon=Idea cost
|idea4=Komnenoi Princesses
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
:{{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea4icon=Diplomats
|idea5=The Lessons of the Fourth Crusade
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=Land morale
|idea6=Terminus of the Silk Road
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Domestic trade power
|idea7=Greek Scholars Abroad
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea7icon=Spy network construction
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Trebizond />

<section begin=Tripura />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tripuran
|name=[[File:Tripura.png|28px]] [[Tripura]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Rajmala
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1icon=Legitimacy
|idea2=Adaptive Administration
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Religious Syncretism
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea3icon=Tolerance heathen
|idea4=Extended Military Control
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Appointment of Missips
|idea5effect={{green|−15%|b}} State maintenance
|idea5icon=State maintenance
|idea6=Jute Production
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Strengthen Local Defenses
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
}}<section end=Tripura />

<section begin=Tsutsui />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tsutsui
|name=[[File: Tsutsui.png|28px]] [[Tsutsui]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Warrior Monks
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea1icon=Infantry power
|idea2=Winner of Eikyo Civil War
|idea2effect={{green|−0.02|b}} Monthly war exhaustion
|idea2icon=war exhaustion
|idea3=Kasuga Shrine
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea3icon=Prestige
|idea4=Mountain Warfare
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea4icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea5=The Southern Capital
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea5icon=Legitimacy
|idea6=Wise Opportunists
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea6icon=ae impact
|idea7=Tradition and Innovation
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea7icon=Idea cost
|bonus={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
}}<section end=Tsutsui />

<section begin=Tumbuka />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tumbuka
|name=[[File: Tumbuka.png|28px]] [[Tumbuka]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
|idea1=Maravi Influences
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Central Melting Pot
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=National manpower modifier
|idea3=Healthy Priest Kings
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea3icon=legitimacy
|idea4=Office of the Mulwa
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea4icon=Tolerance own
|idea5=Inter-African Trade
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea5icon=caravan power
|idea6=Break the power of the Makambala
|idea6effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea6icon=National unrest
|idea7=Welcome Swahili Merchants
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea7icon=Merchants
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
}}<section end=Tumbuka />

<section begin=Tunis />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tunisian
|name=[[File:Tunis.png|28px]] [[Tunis]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Galley combat ability
|tradition2={{DLC-only|May raid coasts}}
|idea1=Catalan Guard
|idea1effect={{green|+5%|b}} Infantry combat ability
:{{green|+5%|b}} Mercenary discipline
|idea1icon=Infantry power
|idea2=Dual Diplomacy
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea3=Corsairs
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly navy tradition
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Privateer efficiency}}
|idea3icon=Navy tradition
|idea4=Attract Foreign Pirates
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} National sailors modifier
|idea4icon=National sailors modifier
|idea5=Board of Captains
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Naval leader fire
|idea5icon=Naval leader fire
|idea6=Export Monopolies
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Trade efficiency
:{{green|+20%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea6icon=Trade efficiency
|idea7=Tunisian Caliphate
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+0.1%|b}} Monthly piety
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
}}<section end=Tunis />

<section begin=Tuscany /><section begin=Florence />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tuscan
|name=[[File: Tuscany.png|28px]] [[Tuscany]] / [[File:Florence.png|28px]] [[Florence]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea1=Birthplace of the Renaissance
|idea1effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost <br>
:{{green|−5%|b}} Idea cost
|idea1icon=Technology cost
|idea2=Condottieri
|idea2effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea2icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea3=Tuscan Banking
|idea3effect={{green|−0.5|b}} Interest per annum
|idea3icon=Interest
|idea4=Patron of the Arts
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=Prestige
|idea5=Porto Franco
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea5icon=Trade efficiency
|idea6=Administrative reforms
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Territorial Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Florence /><section end=Tuscany />

<section begin=Tver />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tverian
|name=[[File: Tver.png|28px]] [[Tver]]
|tradition1={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea1=Tverian Merchants
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1icon=Trade efficiency
|idea2=Defend Against Muscovy
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea2icon=Fort defense
|idea3=Patriarch of Tver
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Tverian Architects
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Construction cost
|idea4icon=Construction cost
|idea5=Cloth Business
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Tverian Tercio
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea6icon=Infantry power
|idea7=National Army
|idea7effect={{green|+33%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Reinforce speed
}}<section end=Tver />

<section begin=Tyrconnell />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tyrconnell
|name=[[File: Tyrconnell.png|28px]] [[Tyrconnell]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea1=Fort of the Foreigners
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=Fort defense
|idea2=The Fisher King
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea2icon=Global trade power
|idea3=Religious Patrons
|idea3effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea3icon=tolerance own
|idea4=St Patrick's Purgatory
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
|idea4icon=Missionaries
|idea5=Lessons of Knockavoe
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea5icon=Land leader shock
|idea6=Land of Exiles
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea6icon=Possible advisors
|idea7=Scottish Ties
|idea7effect={{green|+50%|b}} Available mercenaries
|idea7icon=Available mercenaries
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Tyrconnell />

<section begin=Tyrone />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Tyrone
|name=[[File: Tyrone.png|28px]] [[Tyrone]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1=Chief of Irish Kings
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Liberty desire in subjects
|idea1icon=Liberty desire in subjects
|idea2=The O’Neill Mór
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea2icon=Legitimacy
|idea3=Tanistry
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Arming the People
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
:{{green|+15%|b}} Land force limit modifier
|idea4icon=National manpower modifier
|idea5=Catholic Diplomacy
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
|idea5icon=Diplomats
|idea6=Ambush Warfare
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea6icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea7=The Wild Geese
|idea7effect={{green|+2.5%|b}} Mercenary discipline
|idea7icon=Mercenary discipline
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
}}<section end=Tyrone />

<section begin=Uesugi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Uesugi
|name=[[File: Uesugi.png|28px]] [[Uesugi]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|tradition2={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1=Kanto Kanrei
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Yamanouchi and Ogigayatsu Branches
|idea2effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea2icon=Army tradition
|idea3=Kamakura Office
|idea3effect={{green|−25%|b}} Reinforce cost
|idea3icon=Reinforce cost
|idea4=Dragon of Echigo
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Nokizaru
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea5icon=Spy network construction
|idea6=Agakita-shu
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=Denoku no Ji
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea7icon=Idea cost
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Uesugi />

<section begin=Ulster />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Ulster
|name=[[File: Ulster.png|28px]] [[Ulster]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea1=Highland Connections
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea1icon=free leader pool
|idea2=Peerage of Ulster
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=prestige
|idea3=Civilist of the Irishry
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Rapparees
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea4icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea5=Catholic Ascendency
|idea5effect={{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength vs. heretics
|idea5icon=Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea6=The Defenders
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Foreign spy detection
:{{green|+10%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea6icon=Foreign spy detection
|idea7=Last Redoubt of Ireland
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea7icon=Fort defense
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
}}<section end=Ulster />

{{anchor|USA}}<section begin=United States />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=American
|name=[[File:United States.png|28px]] [[United States]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Religious unity
|idea1=Freedom of Religion
|idea1effect=Negative religious tolerance no longer gives any penalties. Heretic and heathen provinces do not give us any penalty to religious unity.
|idea1icon=No religion penalty
|idea2=Bill of Rights
|idea2effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Empire of Liberty
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Colonist
|idea3icon=Colonists
|idea4=Lessons of Valley Forge
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Land morale
|idea5=Workshop of the World
|idea5effect={{green|+15%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea5icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea6=Shining City on a Hill
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Indian Removal
|idea7effect=Can fabricate claim overseas in colonial region.
|idea7icon=Cb on primitives
|bonus={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly republican tradition
}}<section end=United States />

<section begin=Utrecht />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Utrecht
|name=[[File: Utrecht.png|28px]] [[Utrecht]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|tradition2={{green|−5|b}} Years of separatism
|idea1=Devotio Moderna
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1icon=tolerance own
|idea2=Ex Cathedra
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+0.5|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
:{{green|+0.25|b}} {{DLC-only|Monthly fervor}}
:{{green|+10%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea2icon=papal influence
|idea3=Fortified City
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
:{{green|+10%|b}} Siege ability
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=The Vaartse Rijn
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=City of Churches
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Missionary
:{{green|+2%|b}} Missionary strength
|idea5icon=Missionaries
|idea6=Cultural Resilience
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Max promoted culture
:{{green|−25%|b}} Cost of advisors with ruler's culture
|idea6icon=Max promoted cultures
|idea7=Enlightenment of the Masses
|idea7effect={{green|+25%|b}} Institution spread
|idea7icon=Institution spread
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Institution embracement cost
}}<section end=Utrecht />

<section begin=Utsunomiya />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Utsunomiya
|name=[[File: Utsunomiya.png|28px]] [[Utsunomiya]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Construction cost
|tradition2={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly army tradition decay
|idea1=Fujiwara Descendant
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1icon=Diplomats
|idea2=Legacy of Nasu no Yoichi
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea2icon=Land fire damage
|idea3=Barrier of Shirakawa
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Domestic trade power
|idea3icon=Domestic trade power
|idea4=Cadet Branches in Western Japan
|idea4effect={{green|−1%|b}} Yearly navy tradition decay
|idea4icon=navy tradition decay
|idea5=Unify the Shimotsuke Lands
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Mediator of Kanto
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea6icon=Ae impact
|idea7=Mount Nikko
|idea7effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of heretics
|idea7icon=Tolerance heretic
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Land leader fire
}}<section end=Utsunomiya />

<section begin=Venice />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Venetian
|name=[[File: Venice.png|28px]] [[Venice]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} National sailors modifier
|idea1=Venetian Arsenal
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
:{{green|−20%|b}} Galley cost
|idea1icon=Naval force limit modifier
|idea2=Printing Industry
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea2icon=Diplomats
|idea3=Stato da Màr
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=State Inquisition
|idea4effect={{green|+30%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|idea4icon=Foreign spy detection
|idea5=Naval Conscription
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Naval maintenance modifier
:{{green|−5%|b}} Sailor maintenance
|idea5icon=Naval maintenance modifier
|idea6=Defend the Law
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cost to justify trade conflict
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Provveditori ai beni Inculti
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Land attrition
:{{green|−10%|b}} Naval attrition
|idea7icon=Land attrition
|bonus ={{green|+25%|b}} Galley combat ability
}}<section end=Venice />

<section begin=Vijayanagar />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Vijayanagar
|name=[[File: Vijayanagar.png|28px]] [[Vijayanagar]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea1=Promotion of Trade
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea1icon=Global trade power
|idea2=Arab Horses
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea2icon=Cavalry power
|idea3=Harsh Penal Code
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea3icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea4=Tolerance
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heretics
:{{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea4icon=Tolerance heretic
|idea5=Carnatic Music
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Adroit Diplomacy
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea6icon=Diplomats
|idea7=An Army for the City of Victory
|idea7effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea7icon=Discipline
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Available mercenaries
}}<section end=Vijayanagar />

<section begin=Wales />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Welsh
|name=[[File: Wales.png|28px]] [[Wales]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Cynulliad
|idea1effect={{green|−20%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea2=Bardic Literature
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea2icon=Prestige
|idea3=Cyfraith Hywel
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Unbennaeth Prydain
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea4icon=Legitimacy
|idea5=Economic Revival
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Prifysgolion Cymru
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea6icon=Idea cost
|idea7=Welsh Church
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+1%|b}} Missionary strength vs heretics
|idea7icon=Tolerance own
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=Wales />

<section begin=Wallachia />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Wallachian
|name=[[File: Wallachia.png|28px]] [[Wallachia]]
|tradition1={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|tradition2={{green|+50%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea1=Cunning Diplomacy
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea2=Foreign Trade Restriction
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea2icon=Global prov trade power modifier
|idea3=Mercenary Guard
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea3icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea4=Foreign Advisors
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|idea4icon=Advisor cost
|idea5=Legacy of the Impaler
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock 
|idea5icon=Leader shock
|idea6=Boyar Regime
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Legitimacy
|idea7=Abolition of Serfdom
|idea7effect={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea7icon=National manpower modifier
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Wallachia />

<section begin=Wurttemberg />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Württemberger
|name=[[File: Wurttemberg.png|28px]] [[Wurttemberg]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea1=Estates of Württemberg
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea1icon=Possible advisors
|idea2=Swabian League
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea2icon=national manpower modifier
|idea3=Armer Konrad
|idea3effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea3icon=National unrest
|idea4=Swabian Circle
|idea4effect={{green|+15%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea4icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea5=Grosse Kirchenordnung
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=tolerance own
|idea6=Ludwigsburg
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea6icon=Prestige
|idea7=Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea7icon=ae impact
|bonus={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=Wurttemberg />

<section begin=Wurzburg />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Wurzburgian
|name=[[File: Wurzburg.png|28px]] [[Wurzburg]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Yearly papal influence
:{{green|+5%|b}} {{DLC-only|Church power}}
|idea1=Legacy of the Imperial Diets
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea1icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea2=Duke in Franconia
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Franconian Circle
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Independent Counts
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea4icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea5=Cassation of Monasteries
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea5icon=National tax modifier
|idea6=Franconian Wine
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea6icon=Production efficiency
|idea7=Baroque Artists
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
}}<section end=Wurzburg />

<section begin=Yamana />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Yamana
|name=[[File: Yamana.png|28px]] [[Yamana]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Descendant of Nitta
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea1icon=Diplomat
|idea2=Grand Shugo
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core-creation cost
|idea3=Mediate Succession Disputes
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic relation
|idea3icon=Diplomatic relations
|idea4=The Western Army
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|idea4icon=Land leader shock
|idea5=Acquisition of Torin'in
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea5icon=Prestige
|idea6=Isolated Heartland
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Reunification of the Yamana Branches
|idea7effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea7icon=National unrest
|bonus={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
}}<section end=Yamana />

<section begin=Yarkand />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Yarkandi
|name=[[File: Yarkand.png|28px]] [[Yarkand]]
|tradition1={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea1=Northern Silk Road
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} {{DLC-only|Caravan power}}
|idea1icon=caravan power
|idea2=Altishahr
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Tarikh-i-Rashidi
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea3icon=diplomatic reputation
|idea4=Empower the Khojas
|idea4effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
:{{green|+0.5|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
|idea4icon=tolerance own
|idea5=Holy Warriors
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea5icon=land morale
|idea6=Black Mountain and White Mountains
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea6icon=national manpower modifier
|idea7=Encourage Tarim Trade
|idea7effect={{green|+15%|b}} Provincial trade power modifier
|idea7icon=provincial trade power modifier
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Domestic trade power
}}<section end=Yarkand />

<section begin=Yaroslavl />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Yaroslavlyian
|name=[[File: Yaroslavl.png|28px]] [[Yaroslavl]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+15%|b}} Reinforce speed
|idea1=Between Hammer and Anvil
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Cost to fabricate claims
|idea1icon=Fabricate claims time
|idea2=Third Option
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea2icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea3=Reform Boyars
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea3icon=Infantry cost
|idea4=Siberian Mercenaries
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Mercenary maintenance
|idea4icon=Mercenary maintenance
|idea5=Cult of Generals
|idea5effect={{green|+0.5|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea5icon=Army tradition
|idea6=The Two Towers
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} Fort defense
|idea6icon=Fort defense
|idea7=Russian Ambition
|idea7effect={{green|+50%|b}} Improve relations
|idea7icon=Improve relations
|bonus={{green|+50%|b}} Prestige from land battles
}}<section end=Yaroslavl />

<section begin=Yemen /><section begin=Aden />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Yemeni
|name=[[File: Yemen.png|28px]] [[Yemen]] / [[File:Aden.png|28px]] [[Aden]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Institution spread
|idea1=Al-Yaman, Felicitous Arabia
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea1icon=Goods produced modifier
|idea2=Coffea Arabica
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global trade power
|idea2icon=Global trade power
|idea3=Control of the Red Sea
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea3icon=Trade efficiency
|idea4=Yemeni Architecture
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea4icon=Prestige
|idea5=Uniting the Yemeni Tribes
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea5icon=National manpower modifier
|idea6=Promoting the Yemeni Trade Ports
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea6icon=Merchants
|idea7=Foreign Embassies
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea7icon=Diplomats
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Yemen /><section end=Aden />

<section begin=Yi />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Yi
|name=[[File: Yi.png|28px]] [[Yi]]
|tradition1={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|tradition2={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea1=Strengthen the Yi Caste System
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea1icon=stability cost modifier
|idea2=Deep in the Mountains
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea2icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea3=Chain of Zimo Domains
|idea3effect={{green|+15%|b}} Reinforce speed
|idea3icon=reinforce speed
|idea4=Yi Solar Calendar
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Promote the Bimoism
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea5icon=tolerance own
|idea6=Renovate the Skyward Tombs
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} {{DLC-only|Yearly devotion}}
:{{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|idea6icon=Devotion
|idea7=Children of the Black Tiger
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea7icon=land morale
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
}}<section end=Yi />

<section begin=Yuan />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Great Yuan
|name=[[File: Yuan.png|28px]] [[Yuan]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea1=Dai Zai Qian Yuan
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1icon=Core-creation cost
|idea2=A Savage Kingdom Holy and Enchanted
|idea2effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=Land morale
|idea3=The Three Teachings and Nine Schools All Respected
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Technology cost
|idea3icon=Technology cost
|idea4=Keshik and Weijun
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Shock damage
|idea4icon=Shock damage
|idea5=A Thousand Miles as if at Home
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Envoy travel time
:{{green|+15%|b}} Movement speed
|idea5icon=Envoy travel time
|idea6=Sino-Mongol Administration
|idea6effect={{green|+5%|b}} Administrative efficiency
|idea6icon=Administrative efficiency
|idea7=Pax Mongolica
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Goods produced modifier
|idea7icon=Goods produced modifier
|bonus={{green|+5|b}} Number of states
}}<section end=Yuan />

<section begin=Zaporozhie />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Zaporozhian
|name=[[File: Zaporozhie.png|28px]] [[Zaporozhie]]
|tradition1={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|tradition2={{green|+25%|b}} Looting speed
|idea1=Fast Fort Builders
|idea1effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea1icon=Development cost
|idea2=Hetmanate
|idea2effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Steppe Riders
|idea3effect={{green|−15%|b}} Land attrition
|idea3icon=Land attrition
|idea4=Hit And Run
|idea4effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader maneuver
|idea4icon=Land leader maneuver
|idea5=Brutal Diplomacy
|idea5effect={{green|+100%|b}} Power projection from insults
|idea5icon=Power projection from insults
|idea6=Steppe Tolerance
|idea6effect={{green|+25%|b}} Religious unity
|idea6icon=Religious unity
|idea7=Army First
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Infantry cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Cavalry cost
|idea7icon=Infantry cost
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Zaporozhie />

</div><!-- end box wrapper -->

== Group national ideas ==
{{main|Group national ideas}}
These idea sets are shared by multiple nations simultaneously.

== Easter egg ==
These ideas are available to countries which can only be spawned via [[console command]].

<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;"><!-- begin box wrapper --><section begin=Jan Mayen />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Jan Mayen
|name=[[File: Jan Mayen.png|28px]] [[Jan Mayen]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|tradition2={{green|−15%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea1=Of Noble Bearing
|idea1effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea1icon=prestige
|idea2=The Right to Bear Arms
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea2icon=infantry power
|idea3=Grizzly Terrain
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea3icon=Attrition for enemies
|idea4=Keeping our Bearings
|idea4effect={{green|−15%|b}} Naval attrition
|idea4icon=naval attrition
|idea5=Polarized Nation
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Max promoted cultures
|idea5icon=max promoted cultures
|idea6=Come Bearing Gifts
|idea6effect={{green|+30%|b}} Improve relations
|idea6icon=improve relations
|idea7=Expand the Bearocracy
|idea7effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
|idea7icon=development cost
|bonus={{green|−5%|b}} Land maintenance modifier
}}<section end=Jan Mayen />

<section begin=Synthetics />{{idea group
|version=1.29
|name2=Synthetic
|name=[[File: Synthetics.png|28px]] [[Synthetics]]
|tradition1={{green|−85%|b}} Regiment cost
|tradition2={{red|+50%|b}} Fire damage received
|idea1=Logic Engines
|idea1effect={{green|−25%|b}} Technology cost
|idea1icon=Technology cost
|idea2=Loyalty Circuits
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea2icon=land morale
|idea3=Durable
|idea3effect={{green|−25%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea3icon=shock damage received
|idea4=Mass Produced
|idea4effect={{green|+25%|b}} Land force limit modifier
:{{green|−25%|b}} Recruitment time
|idea4icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea5=Propaganda Machines
|idea5effect={{green|−20%|b}} Aggressive expansion impact
|idea5icon=aggressive expansion impact
|idea6=Harvesters
|idea6effect={{green|+20%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=Emotion Emulators
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea7icon=Diplomatic reputation
|bonus={{green|+15%|b}} Production efficiency
}}<section end=Synthetics />

</div><!-- end box wrapper -->

== Converter-only ==
These ideas are available only in games exported using the [[Ckii:Europa Universalis 4 Save Converter|Europa Universalis 4 Save Converter]].

<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;"><!-- begin box wrapper --><section begin=AztecCKII />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|Available only in saves imported with Sunset Invasion active.}}}
|name2=Aztec (CKII)
|name=[[File:Aztec.png|28px]] [[Aztec]]
|tradition1={{green|−10%|b}} Advisor cost
|tradition2={{green|+10%|b}} Land fire damage
|idea1=Build the Telpochcalli and the Calmecac
|idea1effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea1icon=Technology cost
|idea2=Enact the Flower Wars
|idea2effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest 
|idea2icon=National unrest
|idea3=Invade the Whiteskins
|idea3effect=Can recruit Explorers and Conquistadors
:{{green|−10%|b}} Naval attrition
|idea3icon=May explore
|idea4=State Administration Reform
|idea4effect={{green|+5%|b}} National tax modifier 
|idea4icon=National tax modifier
|idea5=Found the Imperial Cities
|idea5effect={{green|+5%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Form the Imperial Jaguars and Eagles
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Discipline
|idea6icon=Discipline
|idea7=The Imperial Road Network
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global tariffs
|idea7icon=Global tariffs
|bonus={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of armies
}}<section end=AztecCKII />

<section begin=European Tribal />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|For CK2 realms that have their capital in Europe and have [[tribal government]].}}}
|name2=European Tribal Ideas
|name=European Tribal
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Deep Roots
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1icon=fort defense
|idea2=Warriors Grit
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Shock damage received
|idea2icon=shock damage received
|idea3=Ruthless Raiders
|idea3effect={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
:{{green|+10%|b}} Looting speed
|idea3icon=land leader shock
|idea4=Ancestral Pride
|idea4effect={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
|idea4icon=war exhaustion cost
|idea5=Arctolatry
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
|idea5icon=Infantry power
|idea6=Side by Side
|idea6effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea6icon=morale of armies
|idea7=Hero of the Legends
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea7icon=free leader pool
|bonus={{green|−10%|b}} Cost of reducing war exhaustion
}}<section end=European Tribal />

<section begin=Hashashin />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|}}}
|name2=Hashashin
|name=[[File:Hashashin.png|28px]] [[Hashashin]]
|tradition1={{green|+25%|b}} Foreign spy detection
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Attrition for enemies
|idea1=Hashshashin's Creed
|idea1effect={{green|+20%|b}} Spy network construction
|idea1icon=Spy offence
|idea2=Avoid Bloodshed
|idea2effect={{green|+1|b}} Diplomat
|idea2icon=Diplomats
|idea3=The Ismailis Dar al-hijra
|idea3effect={{green|+30%|b}} Fort defense
|idea3icon=Fort defense
|idea4=Mountain Fortresses
|idea4effect={{green|+100%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea4icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea5=A Dagger and a Note
|idea5effect={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea5icon=Diplomatic reputation
|idea6=Murder In the Open
|idea6effect={{green|+50%|b}} Rebel support efficiency
|idea6icon=Rebel support efficiency
|idea7=Revive the Jihad of Hassan
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea7icon=Manpower recovery speed
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} National garrison growth
}}<section end=Hashashin />

<section begin=IncaCKII />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|Available only in saves imported with Sunset Invasion active.}}}
|name2=Incan (CKII)
|name=[[File:Inca.png|28px]] [[Inca]]
|tradition1={{green|−5%|b}} Advisor cost
|tradition2={{green|+20%|b}} Fort defense
|idea1=Census Record Quipo
|idea1effect={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea1icon=National manpower modifier
|idea2=Enforce Quechua
|idea2effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier 
|idea2icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea3=The Written Word
|idea3effect={{green|−10%|b}} Technology cost
|idea3icon=Technology cost
|idea4=Official Axe-monies
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Imperial Gold Trading
|idea5effect={{green|+1|b}} Merchant
|idea5icon=Merchants
|idea6=State Administration Reform
|idea6effect={{green|+15%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea6icon=National tax modifier
|idea7=The Imperial Road Network
|idea7effect={{green|+10%|b}} Global tariffs
|idea7icon=Global tariffs
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Land force limit modifier
}}<section end=IncaCKII />

<section begin=Israel />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|}}}
|name2=Israel
|name=[[File:Israel.png|28px]] [[Israel]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of the true faith
|idea1=End of Diaspora
|idea1effect={{green|−1|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=National Myths Restored
|idea2effect={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea2icon=Discipline
|idea3=Return Home
|idea3effect={{green|+20%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea3icon=Production efficiency
|idea4=Jewish Trade Tradition
|idea4effect={{green|+10%|b}} Trade efficiency
:{{green|+10%|b}} Trade steering
|idea4icon=Trade efficiency
|idea5=Jewish Banking
|idea5effect={{green|−1|b}} Interest per annum
|idea5icon=Interest
|idea6=People of Exile
|idea6effect={{green|+33|b}} Global settler increase
|idea6icon=Global colonial growth
|idea7=The Chosen People
|idea7effect={{green|+100%|b}} Hostile core-creation cost on us
|idea7icon=Hostile core-creation cost on us
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
}}<section end=Israel />

<section begin=Jomsvikings />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|}}}
|name2=Jomsviking
|name=[[File:Jomsvikings.png|28px]] [[Jomsvikings]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Land leader shock
|tradition2={{green|+5%|b}} Discipline
|idea1=The Jomsviking Code
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea1icon=Land morale
|idea2=Legend of Jomsborg
|idea2effect={{green|+15%|b}} Land force limit modifier
:{{green|+5%|b}} Naval force limit modifier
|idea2icon=Land force limit modifier
|idea3=For the Glory of the Allfather
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Manpower recovery speed
|idea3icon=Manpower recovery speed
|idea4=By Thor's Name
|idea4effect=Permanent casus belli against all other religious groups.
|idea4icon=Cb on religious enemies
|idea5=Adopt Feudal System
|idea5effect={{green|+10%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=Implement the Högting
|idea6effect={{green|−10%|b}} Stability cost modifier
|idea6icon=Stability cost modifier
|idea7=Valhalla Awaits
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|idea7icon=Prestige
|bonus={{green|+10%|b}} Infantry combat ability
}}<section end=Jomsvikings />

<section begin=Karling />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|For CK2 realms ruled by the [[wikipedia:Carolingian dynasty|Karling]] dynasty}}}
|name2=Karling
|name=[[Karling]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Yearly prestige
|tradition2={{green|+2|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|idea1=Kings of Europe
|idea1effect={{green|−2|b}} National unrest
|idea1icon=National unrest
|idea2=Carolingian Grand Strategy
|idea2effect={{green|−20%|b}} Core-creation cost
|idea2icon=Core-creation cost
|idea3=Military Obligations
|idea3effect={{green|+30%|b}} National manpower modifier
|idea3icon=National manpower modifier
|idea4=Retinue Regnum Francorum
|idea4effect={{green|+20%|b}} Morale of armies
|idea4icon=Morale of armies
|idea5=Legacy of the Romans
|idea5effect={{green|−10%|b}} Development cost
:{{green|−10%|b}} Idea cost
|idea5icon=development cost
|idea6=Carolingian Renaissance
|idea6effect={{green|−5%|b}} Technology cost
|idea6icon=Technology cost
|idea7=Tradition of War
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Yearly army tradition
|idea7icon=Army tradition
|bonus={{green|+1|b}} Yearly legitimacy
}}<section end=Karling />

<section begin=Knights Templar />{{idea group
|version=Timeless
|notes={{{notes|}}}
|name2=Knights Templar
|name=[[File:Knights Templar.png|28px]] [[Knights Templar]]
|tradition1={{green|+1|b}} Diplomatic reputation
|tradition2={{green|+1|b}} Tolerance of heathens
|idea1=Latin Rule
|idea1effect={{green|+10%|b}} Discipline
|idea1icon=Discipline
|idea2=Letters of Credit
|idea2effect={{green|+20%|b}} National tax modifier
|idea2icon=National tax modifier
|idea3=Assault Troops of the Crusades
|idea3effect={{green|+10%|b}} Cavalry combat ability
|idea3icon=Cavalry power
|idea4=Bank Of Europe
|idea4effect={{green|+0.10|b}} Yearly inflation reduction
|idea4icon=Inflation reduction
|idea5=The Templar Enterprise
|idea5effect={{green|+20%|b}} Production efficiency
|idea5icon=Production efficiency
|idea6=The Supporting Infrastructure
|idea6effect={{green|+1|b}} Possible advisor
|idea6icon=Possible advisors
|idea7=Crusader Traditions
|idea7effect={{green|+1|b}} Leader without upkeep
|idea7icon=Leader(s) without upkeep
|bonus={{green|+25%|b}} National manpower modifier
}}<section end=Knights Templar />

</div><!-- end box wrapper -->

[[Category:Realm]]
{{realm navbox}}