Florence

Primary culture
Capital province
Government
State religion
Technology group
- −10% Development cost
- +2 Yearly papal influence
- −5% Technology cost
- −5% Idea cost
- −15% Mercenary maintenance
- −0.5 Interest per annum
- +1 Yearly prestige
- +15% Trade efficiency
- +10% Production efficiency
- +25% National manpower modifier
- +5% Discipline


Such ambitions will not go unchallenged. South of Tuscany,




Florence is a nation in central Italy that is a part of the Tuscan culture. It is one of the nations that can form Tuscany and
Italy, and one of the most likely to do so. It has Catholic as its starting religion.
Missions[edit | edit source]
- Main article: Tuscan missions
Events[edit | edit source]
- Main article: Tuscan events
Florence shares many events with Tuscany.
Decisions[edit | edit source]
Form Tuscany
Potential requirements
The country:
If the country is AI-controlled, it:
Playing with normal or historical nations. |
Allow
|
Effects
The country:
|
- AI will always take this decision
- AI gives "high priority" (400) to this decision
Form Italian Nation
Potential requirements
If the country is AI-controlled, it:
Playing with normal or historical nations. |
Allow
The country:
|
Effects
The country:
If
|
AI will always take this decision
Strategy[edit | edit source]

Tuscany and Italy[edit | edit source]
As an Italian minor, the early game is not easy, and it can be wise to wait for Europe's geopolitical situation to stabilize before setting rivals. Fabricate claims on Lucca and
Siena early on. They tend to join trade leagues under either
Genoa or
Venice.
Milan usually is the only available relatively strong ally at game start and can be a good ally against the powerful Merchant republics on either side of the Italian boot, if Milan is not rivaling
Austria (an alliance with the emperor will usually forestall the "Unlawful Territory" demand). Nevertheless, Milan often has its own expansionist agenda, so eventually (especially if the player aims to form Italy) one must be ready to break their alliance and confront them in war.
When
Naples becomes independent later on, it can be a great ally against
The Papal State.
Florence's mid-game goal is usually to form Tuscany and possibly
Italy. In order to form Tuscany, Florence must own its three starting provinces plus either Siena or Lucca. Vassalizing and diplomatic annexing them is not advisable as it requires more time. After Tuscany is formed, and the Shadow Kingdom event has fired, the player can expand to form Italy. Since Italian land gives a large amount of aggressive expansion from high development, it can be a good idea to establish a foothold in North Africa, usually
Tunis, and expand there while European aggressive expansion cools down. Depending on the alliance situation after the Shadow Kingdom event, it can be good to ally nations that are rivals with
Austria but don't really want provinces in Italy.
France is often the right choice; other options could include
Castile,
Aragon, or
Hungary.
Florence/Tuscany is in the unique position of being able to strike at all the provinces needed to form Italy. Being a monarchy as Tuscany allows a player to form personal unions, especially over Savoy or Naples, as well as royal marriages to secure alliances with strong powers early on. The diplomatic strategy requires the early adoption of the influence and diplomatic idea groups, which means sacrificing any real chance to colonize.
Colonization[edit | edit source]
Colonization can be chosen both early or late in the game. A good strategy could be to push through Egypt to gain access to the Red Sea and via that route to colonize Asia and Indochina, and push through to Australia. Alternatively, pushing through Morocco towards the rich gold provinces of West Africa is an optional strategy, although this route usually is more difficult because of the Reconquista by the Iberian monarchies. It could be good for the player to conquer parts of North Africa after the Shadow Kingdom event, and get stronger with the help of colonies to then form Italy. If the player decides to do so, trade from Asia may be pulled from the Gulf of Aden trade node to Venice and from Timbuktu, trade may be pulled across the Sahara to Tunis and on to the Genoa trade node. Once Tuscany or Italy have become a great power later in the game, the player could choose to take over other nation's colonial nations to better expand its colonial domain.
Development[edit | edit source]
Florence is one of the strongest nations if a player is looking to play "tall". Florence starts as part of the HRE and the Italian provinces mostly consist of farmlands. Florence has access to the Genoa trade note and multiple centers of trade nearby. Another bonus is that the Renaissance is guaranteed to spawn in Italy. Gaining control over that province provides the Birthplace of Renaissance modifier, lowering development by an extra 5%. Being a Oligarchic Republic means that the player can exchange Republican Tradition to gain a good amount of monarch points.
Achievements[edit | edit source]
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East African technology group ![]() |
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Muslim technology group ![]() |
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West African technology group ![]() |
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Eastern technology group ![]() |
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Muslim technology group ![]() |
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Indian technology group ![]() |
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Chinese technology group ![]() |
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Nomadic technology group ![]() |
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Western technology group ![]() |
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Mesoamerican technology group ![]() |
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North American technology group ![]() |
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